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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 2 Kings / chapter 14 / 14:28

2 Kings 14:28 מְלָכִים ב

Who acts: Jeroboam · What happens: do, war, recover, not write, act, chronicle · To what, where: Damascus, rest, book, kings

This is 2 Kings 14:28 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Jeroboam — and what happens in the verse to Damascus, rest, book, kings, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְיֶתֶר֩ דִּבְרֵ֨י יָרָבְעָ֜ם וְכָל־אֲשֶׁ֤ר עָשָׂה֙ וּגְבוּרָת֣וֹ אֲשֶׁר־נִלְחָ֔ם וַאֲשֶׁ֨ר הֵשִׁ֜יב אֶת־דַּמֶּ֧שֶׂק וְאֶת־חֲמָ֛ת לִיהוּדָ֖ה בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל הֲלֹא־הֵ֣ם כְּתוּבִ֗ים עַל־סֵ֛פֶר דִּבְרֵ֥י הַיָּמִ֖ים לְמַלְכֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃

Now the rest of the acts of Jeroboam, and all that he did, and his might, how he warred, and how he recovered Damascus, and Hamath, for Judah in Israel, are they not written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Israel?

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccdislocatedcompound:smixutcompound:smixutccconjmarkacl:relclccconjnmod:possmarkacl:relclccmarkconjcaseobjcccaseconjcasenmodcaseobladvmodadvmodnsubjcaseoblcompound:smixutdetcompound:smixutcasenmodcompound:smixutpunctrootוְCCONJandיֶתֶרNOUNthe restדִּבְרֵיNOUNof the mattersיָרָבְעָםPROPNof JeroboamוְCCONJandכָל־NOUNallאֲשֶׁרSCONJthatעָשָׂהVERBhe didוּCCONJandגְבוּרָתNOUNmightוֹPRONhisאֲשֶׁר־SCONJwhichנִלְחָםVERBhe waged warוַCCONJandאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhichהֵשִׁיבVERBhe restoredאֶת־ADP(et)דַּמֶּשֶׂקPROPNDamascusוְCCONJandאֶת־ADP(et)חֲמָתPROPNHamathלִADPtoיהוּדָהPROPNJudahבְּADPinיִשְׂרָאֵלPROPNIsraelהֲPART?לֹא־ADVnotהֵםPRON[are] theyכְּתוּבִיםVERBwrittenעַל־ADPonסֵפֶרNOUNthe scrollדִּבְרֵיNOUNof the mattersהַDETofיָּמִיםNOUNthe daysלְADPofמַלְכֵיNOUNthe kingsיִשְׂרָאֵֽלPROPNof Israel׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וְוְCCONJ_29 כְּתוּבִ֗יםccand
2יֶתֶר֩יֶתֶרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing29 כְּתוּבִ֗יםdislocatedthe rest
3דִּבְרֵ֨ידָּבָרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur2 יֶתֶר֩compound:smixutof the matters
4יָרָבְעָ֜םיָרָבְעָםPROPN_3 דִּבְרֵ֨יcompound:smixutof Jeroboam
5וְוְCCONJ_6 כָל־ccand
6כָל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 יֶתֶר֩conjall
7אֲשֶׁ֤ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_8 עָשָׂה֙markthat
8עָשָׂה֙עָשָׂהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=36 כָל־acl:relclhe did
9וּוְCCONJ_10 גְבוּרָתccand
10גְבוּרָתגְּבוּרָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing2 יֶתֶר֩conjmight
11֣וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs10 גְבוּרָתnmod:posshis
12אֲשֶׁר־אֲשֶׁרSCONJ_13 נִלְחָ֔םmarkwhich
13נִלְחָ֔םלָחַםVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=310 גְבוּרָתacl:relclhe waged war
14וַוְCCONJ_16 הֵשִׁ֜יבccand
15אֲשֶׁ֨ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_16 הֵשִׁ֜יבmarkwhich
16הֵשִׁ֜יבשׁוּבVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=313 נִלְחָ֔םconjhe restored
17אֶת־אֵתADP_18 דַּמֶּ֧שֶׂקcase(et)
18דַּמֶּ֧שֶׂקדַּמֶּשֶׂקPROPN_16 הֵשִׁ֜יבobjDamascus
19וְוְCCONJ_21 חֲמָ֛תccand
20אֶת־אֵתADP_21 חֲמָ֛תcase(et)
21חֲמָ֛תחֲמָתPROPN_18 דַּמֶּ֧שֶׂקconjHamath
22לִלְADP_23 יהוּדָ֖הcaseto
23יהוּדָ֖היְהוּדָהPROPN_21 חֲמָ֛תnmodJudah
24בְּבְּADP_25 יִשְׂרָאֵ֑לcasein
25יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ליִשְׂרָאֵלPROPN_16 הֵשִׁ֜יבoblIsrael
26הֲהֲPART_29 כְּתוּבִ֗יםadvmod?
27לֹא־לֹאADV_29 כְּתוּבִ֗יםadvmodnot
28הֵ֣םהֵםPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs29 כְּתוּבִ֗יםnsubj[are] they
29כְּתוּבִ֗יםכָּתַבVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plurrootrootwritten
30עַל־עַלADP_31 סֵ֛פֶרcaseon
31סֵ֛פֶרסֵפֶרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing29 כְּתוּבִ֗יםoblthe scroll
32דִּבְרֵ֥ידָּבָרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur31 סֵ֛פֶרcompound:smixutof the matters
33הַהַDETPronType=Art34 יָּמִ֖יםdetof
34יָּמִ֖יםיוֹםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur32 דִּבְרֵ֥יcompound:smixutthe days
35לְלְADP_36 מַלְכֵ֥יcaseof
36מַלְכֵ֥ימֶלֶךְNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur34 יָּמִ֖יםnmodthe kings
37יִשְׂרָאֵֽליִשְׂרָאֵלPROPN_36 מַלְכֵ֥יcompound:smixutof Israel
38׃׃PUNCT_37 יִשְׂרָאֵֽלpunct

Pragmatics

form
yes/no question
act
ask
voice
character
speech
speech with no frame
negation
yes
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
עָשָׂה he didqatal · qalיָרָבְעָם of Jeroboamכָל־ all
נִלְחָם he waged warqatal · niphalיָרָבְעָם of Jeroboam
הֵשִׁיב he restoredqatal · hiphilדַּמֶּשֶׂק Damascus + חֲמָת Hamathיָרָבְעָם of Jeroboam
not כְּתוּבִים writtenparticiple passive · qalהֵם [are] they

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּשְׁאַר פִּתְגְמֵי יָרָבְעָם וְכָל דַעֲבַד וּגְבוּרְתֵיהּ דְאַגִיחַ וּדְאָתִיב יַת דַמֶשֶׂק וְיַת חֲמָת לִדְבֵית יְהוּדָה בְּיִשְׂרָאֵל הֲלָא אִינוּן כְּתִיבִין עַל סְפַר פִּתְגָמֵי יוֹמַיָא לְמַלְכֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. Now the rest of the acts of Jeroboam, and all that he did, and his might, how he warred, and how he recovered Damascus, and Hamath, for Judah in Israel, are they not written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Israel?

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2KI:390.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.14.28/