2 Kings 15:28 מְלָכִים ב

Who acts: Israel · What happens: do, be, not depart, make, sin, sight · To what, where: that, sight, sins, Israel, LORD

This is 2 Kings 15:28 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Israel — and what happens in the verse to that, sight, sins, Israel, LORD, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיַּ֥עַשׂ הָרַ֖ע בְּעֵינֵ֣י יְהוָ֑ה לֹ֣א סָ֗ר מִן־חַטֹּאות֙ יָרָבְעָ֣ם בֶּן־נְבָ֔ט אֲשֶׁ֥ר הֶחֱטִ֖יא אֶת־יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃

And he did that which was evil in the sight of the LORD; he departed not from the sins of Jeroboam the son of Nebat, wherewith he made Israel to sin.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יַּ֥עַשׂ	cc	and
2	יַּ֥עַשׂ	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he did
3	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	4 רַ֖ע	det	the
4	רַ֖ע	רַע	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יַּ֥עַשׂ	obj	evil
5	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	6 עֵינֵ֣י	case	in
6	עֵינֵ֣י	עַיִן	NOUN	Number=Dual	4 רַ֖ע	nmod	the eyes
7	יְהוָ֑ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	6 עֵינֵ֣י	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
8	לֹ֣א	לֹא	ADV	_	9 סָ֗ר	advmod	not
9	סָ֗ר	סוּר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יַּ֥עַשׂ	parataxis	he turned aside
10	מִן־	מִן	ADP	_	11 חַטֹּאות֙	case	from
11	חַטֹּאות֙	חַטָּאת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	9 סָ֗ר	obl	the sins
12	יָרָבְעָ֣ם	יָרָבְעָם	PROPN	_	11 חַטֹּאות֙	compound:smixut	of Jeroboam
13	בֶּן־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 יָרָבְעָ֣ם	appos	the son
14	נְבָ֔ט	נְבָט	PROPN	_	13 בֶּן־	compound:smixut	of Nebat
15	אֲשֶׁ֥ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	16 הֶחֱטִ֖יא	mark	which
16	הֶחֱטִ֖יא	חָטָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	11 חַטֹּאות֙	acl:relcl	he caused to sin
17	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	18 יִשְׂרָאֵֽל	case	(et)
18	יִשְׂרָאֵֽל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	16 הֶחֱטִ֖יא	obj	Israel
19	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	18 יִשְׂרָאֵֽל	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
יַּעַשׂ he did	wayyiqtol · qal		רַע evil
not סָר he turned aside	qatal · qal
הֶחֱטִיא he caused to sin	qatal · hiphil	יִשְׂרָאֵֽל Israel	חַטֹּאות the sins	יָרָבְעָם of Jeroboam

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַעֲבַד דְבִישׁ קֳדָם יְיָ לָא סְטָא מִן חוֹבֵי יָרָבְעָם בַּר נְבָט דְחַיֵב יַת יִשְׂרָאֵל:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And he did that which was evil in the sight of the LORD; he departed not from the sins of Jeroboam the son of Nebat, wherewith he made Israel to sin.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2KI:419.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.15.28/