2 Kings 15:29 מְלָכִים ב

Who acts: Tiglath king, king · What happens: come, take, carry · To what, where: Ijon, Assyria

This is 2 Kings 15:29 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Tiglath king, king — and what happens in the verse to Ijon, Assyria, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

בִּימֵ֞י פֶּ֣קַח מֶֽלֶךְ־יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל בָּא֮ תִּגְלַ֣ת פִּלְאֶסֶר֮ תִּגְלַ֣ת פִּלְאֶסֶר֮ מֶ֣לֶךְ אַשּׁוּר֒ וַיִּקַּ֣ח אֶת־עִיּ֡וֹן וְאֶת־אָבֵ֣ל בֵּֽית־מַעֲכָ֡ה אָבֵ֣ל בֵּֽית־מַעֲכָ֡האָבֵ֣ל בֵּֽית־מַעֲכָ֡ה וְאֶת־יָ֠נוֹחַ וְאֶת־קֶ֨דֶשׁ וְאֶת־חָצ֤וֹר וְאֶת־הַגִּלְעָד֙ וְאֶת־הַגָּלִ֔ילָה כֹּ֖ל אֶ֣רֶץ נַפְתָּלִ֑י וַיַּגְלֵ֖ם אַשּֽׁוּרָה׃

In the days of Pekah king of Israel came Tiglath-pileser king of Assyria, and took Ijon, and Abel-beth-maacah, and Janoah, and Kedesh, and Hazor, and Gilead, and Galilee, all the land of Naphtali; and he carried them captive to Assyria.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	בִּ	בְּ	ADP	_	2 ימֵ֞י	case	in
2	ימֵ֞י	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	6 בָּא֮	obl	the days
3	פֶּ֣קַח	פֶּקַח	PROPN	_	2 ימֵ֞י	compound:smixut	of Pekah
4	מֶֽלֶךְ־	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 פֶּ֣קַח	appos	the king
5	יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	4 מֶֽלֶךְ־	compound:smixut	of Israel
6	בָּא֮	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he came
7	תִּגְלַ֣ת	תִּגְלַת	PROPN	_	6 בָּא֮	nsubj	Tiglath-pileser
8	פִּלְאֶסֶר֮	פִּלְאֶסֶר	PROPN	_	7 תִּגְלַ֣ת	flat:name
9	תִּגְלַ֣ת	תִּגְלַת	PROPN	_	7 תִּגְלַ֣ת	appos	Tiglath-pileser
10	פִּלְאֶסֶר֮	פִּלְאֶסֶר	PROPN	_	9 תִּגְלַ֣ת	flat:name
11	מֶ֣לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 תִּגְלַ֣ת	appos	the king
12	אַשּׁוּר֒	אַשּׁוּר	PROPN	_	11 מֶ֣לֶךְ	compound:smixut	of Assyria
13	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 יִּקַּ֣ח	cc	and
14	יִּקַּ֣ח	לָקַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	6 בָּא֮	conj	he took
15	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	16 עִיּ֡וֹן	case	(et)
16	עִיּ֡וֹן	עִיּוֹן	PROPN	_	14 יִּקַּ֣ח	obj	Ijon
17	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 אָבֵ֣ל	cc	and
18	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	19 אָבֵ֣ל	case	(et)
19	אָבֵ֣ל	אָבֵל־בֵּית־מַעֲכָה	PROPN	_	16 עִיּ֡וֹן	conj	Abel
20	בֵּֽית־מַעֲכָ֡ה	_	PROPN	_	19 אָבֵ֣ל	flat:name
21	אָבֵ֣ל	אָבֵל	PROPN	_	19 אָבֵ֣ל	nmod	Beth
22	בֵּֽית־מַעֲכָ֡ה	בֵּיתמַעֲכָה	PROPN	_	21 אָבֵ֣ל	flat:name
23	אָבֵ֣ל	אָבֵל	PROPN	_	19 אָבֵ֣ל	nmod	Maacah
24	בֵּֽית־מַעֲכָ֡ה	בֵּיתמַעֲכָה	PROPN	_	23 אָבֵ֣ל	flat:name
25	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	27 יָ֠נוֹחַ	cc	and
26	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	27 יָ֠נוֹחַ	case	(et)
27	יָ֠נוֹחַ	יָנוֹחַ	PROPN	_	16 עִיּ֡וֹן	conj	Janoah
28	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	30 קֶ֨דֶשׁ	cc	and
29	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	30 קֶ֨דֶשׁ	case	(et)
30	קֶ֨דֶשׁ	קֶדֶשׁ	PROPN	_	16 עִיּ֡וֹן	conj	Kedesh
31	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	33 חָצ֤וֹר	cc	and
32	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	33 חָצ֤וֹר	case	(et)
33	חָצ֤וֹר	חָצוֹר	PROPN	_	16 עִיּ֡וֹן	conj	Hazor
34	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	37 גִּלְעָד֙	cc	and
35	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	37 גִּלְעָד֙	case	(et)
36	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	37 גִּלְעָד֙	det	(the)
37	גִּלְעָד֙	גִּלְעָד	PROPN	_	16 עִיּ֡וֹן	conj	Gilead
38	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	41 גָּלִ֔יל	cc	and
39	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	41 גָּלִ֔יל	case	(et)
40	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	41 גָּלִ֔יל	det	(to
41	גָּלִ֔יל	גָּלִיל	PROPN	_	16 עִיּ֡וֹן	conj	the
42	ָה	ה	X	_	41 גָּלִ֔יל	nmod	Galilee
43	כֹּ֖ל	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 עִיּ֡וֹן	appos	all
44	אֶ֣רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	43 כֹּ֖ל	compound:smixut	the land
45	נַפְתָּלִ֑י	נַפְתָּלִי	PROPN	_	44 אֶ֣רֶץ	compound:smixut	of Naphtali
46	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	47 יַּגְל	cc	and
47	יַּגְל	גָּלָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	6 בָּא֮	conj	he
48	ֵ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	47 יַּגְל	obj	took them into exile
49	אַשּֽׁוּר	אַשּׁוּר	PROPN	_	47 יַּגְל	obl	to
50	ָה	ה	X	_	49 אַשּֽׁוּר	nmod	Assyria
51	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	50 ָה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
בָּא he came	qatal · qal	תִּגְלַת Tiglath-pileser
יִּקַּח he took	wayyiqtol · qal	תִּגְלַת Tiglath-pileser	אֶת־ (et) + וְ and + אָבֵל Beth + וְ and + וְ and + אֶת־ (et) + אֶת־ (et)
יַּגְל he	wayyiqtol · hiphil			תִּגְלַת Tiglath-pileser

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

בְּיוֹמֵי פֶקַח מַלְכָּא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל אֲתָא תִּגְלַת פִּלְאֶסֶר מַלְכָּא דְאַתּוּר וּשְׁבָא יַת עִיוֹן וְיַת אָבֵל בֵּית מַעֲכָא וְיַת יָנוֹחַ וְיַת קֶדֶשׁ וְיַת חָצוֹר וְיַת גִלְעָדָא וְיַת גְלִילָא כֹּל אַרְעָא שֵׁבֶט נַפְתָּלִי וְאַגְלִינוּן לְאַתּוּר:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

In the days of Pekah king of Israel came Tiglath-pileser king of Assyria, and took Ijon, and Abel-beth-maacah, and Janoah, and Kedesh, and Hazor, and Gilead, and Galilee, all the land of Naphtali; and he carried them captive to Assyria.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2KI:420.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.15.29/