2 Kings 15:30 מְלָכִים ב

Who acts: Hoshea · What happens: make, smote, slay, reign · To what, where: conspiracy, Pekah, stead

This is 2 Kings 15:30 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Hoshea — and what happens in the verse to conspiracy, Pekah, stead, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּקְשָׁר־קֶ֜שֶׁר הוֹשֵׁ֣עַ בֶּן־אֵלָ֗ה עַל־פֶּ֙קַח֙ בֶּן־רְמַלְיָ֔הוּ וַיַּכֵּ֙הוּ֙ וַיְמִיתֵ֔הוּ וַיִּמְלֹ֖ךְ תַּחְתָּ֑יו בִּשְׁנַ֣ת עֶשְׂרִ֔ים לְיוֹתָ֖ם בֶּן־עֻזִיָּֽה׃

And Hoshea the son of Elah made a conspiracy against Pekah the son of Remaliah, and smote him, and slew him, and reigned in his stead, in the twentieth year of Jotham the son of Uzziah.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יִּקְשָׁר־	cc	and
2	יִּקְשָׁר־	קָשַׁר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he conspired
3	קֶ֜שֶׁר	קֶשֶׁר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יִּקְשָׁר־	obj	a conspiracy
4	הוֹשֵׁ֣עַ	הוֹשֵׁעַ	PROPN	_	2 יִּקְשָׁר־	nsubj	Hoshea
5	בֶּן־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 הוֹשֵׁ֣עַ	appos	the son
6	אֵלָ֗ה	אֵלָה	PROPN	_	5 בֶּן־	compound:smixut	of Elah
7	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	8 פֶּ֙קַח֙	case	on
8	פֶּ֙קַח֙	פֶּקַח	PROPN	_	2 יִּקְשָׁר־	obl	Pekah
9	בֶּן־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 פֶּ֙קַח֙	appos	the son
10	רְמַלְיָ֔הוּ	רְמַלְיָהוּ	PROPN	_	9 בֶּן־	compound:smixut	of Remaliah
11	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 יַּכּ	cc	and
12	יַּכּ	נָכָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִּקְשָׁר־	conj	he
13	ֵ֙הוּ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 יַּכּ	obj	struck him down
14	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 יְמִית	cc	and
15	יְמִית	מוּת	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִּקְשָׁר־	conj	he
16	ֵ֔הוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 יְמִית	obj	killed him
17	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 יִּמְלֹ֖ךְ	cc	and
18	יִּמְלֹ֖ךְ	מָלַךְ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִּקְשָׁר־	conj	he became king
19	תַּחְתָּ֑י	תַּחַת	NOUN	_	18 יִּמְלֹ֖ךְ	obl	in
20	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	19 תַּחְתָּ֑י	nmod:poss	place of him
21	בִּ	בְּ	ADP	_	22 שְׁנַ֣ת	case	in
22	שְׁנַ֣ת	שָׁנָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	18 יִּמְלֹ֖ךְ	obl	year
23	עֶשְׂרִ֔ים	עֶשְׂרִים	NUM	Number=Plur	22 שְׁנַ֣ת	nummod	twenty
24	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	25 יוֹתָ֖ם	case	of
25	יוֹתָ֖ם	יוֹתָם	PROPN	_	22 שְׁנַ֣ת	nmod	Jotham
26	בֶּן־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	25 יוֹתָ֖ם	appos	the son
27	עֻזִיָּֽה	עֻזִּיָּה	PROPN	_	26 בֶּן־	compound:smixut	of Uzziah
28	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	27 עֻזִיָּֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
יִּקְשָׁר־ he conspired	wayyiqtol · qal	הוֹשֵׁעַ Hoshea	קֶשֶׁר a conspiracy
יַּכּ he	wayyiqtol · hiphil	ֵהוּ struck him down		הוֹשֵׁעַ Hoshea
יְמִית he	wayyiqtol · hiphil	ֵהוּ killed him		הוֹשֵׁעַ Hoshea
יִּמְלֹךְ he became king	wayyiqtol · qal	הוֹשֵׁעַ Hoshea

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּמְרֵד מֵירְדָא הוֹשֵׁעַ בַּר אֵלָה עַל פֶּקַח בַּר רְמַלְיָהוּ וּמְחָהִי וְקַטְלֵיהּ וּמְלַךְ תְּחוֹתוֹהִי בִּשְׁנַת עַסְרִין לְיוֹתָם בַּר עֻזִיָה:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And Hoshea the son of Elah made a conspiracy against Pekah the son of Remaliah, and smote him, and slew him, and reigned in his stead, in the twentieth year of Jotham the son of Uzziah.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2KI:421.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.15.30/