2 Kings 15:30 · JPS 1917
And Hoshea the son of Elah made a conspiracy against Pekah the son of Remaliah, and smote him, and slew him, and reigned in his stead, in the twentieth year of Jotham the son of Uzziah.
Who acts: Hoshea · What happens: make, smote, slay, reign · To what, where: conspiracy, Pekah, stead
This is 2 Kings 15:30 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Hoshea), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 made | cc |
| 2 | Hoshea | Hoshea | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 made | nsubj |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 son | det |
| 4 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 Hoshea | appos |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 Elah | case |
| 6 | Elah | Elah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 son | nmod |
| 7 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 conspiracy | det |
| 9 | conspiracy | conspiracy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 made | obj |
| 10 | against | against | ADP | _ | 11 Pekah | case |
| 11 | Pekah | Pekah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 conspiracy | nmod |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 son | det |
| 13 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 Pekah | appos |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 Remaliah | case |
| 15 | Remaliah | Remaliah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 son | nmod |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 smote | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 smote | cc |
| 18 | smote | smote | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 made | conj |
| 19 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 smote | obj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 slew | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 slew | cc |
| 22 | slew | slay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 made | conj |
| 23 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 slew | obj |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 reigned | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 reigned | cc |
| 26 | reigned | reign | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 made | conj |
| 27 | in | in | ADP | _ | 29 stead | case |
| 28 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 29 stead | nmod:poss |
| 29 | stead | stead | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 reigned | obl |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 year | punct |
| 31 | in | in | ADP | _ | 34 year | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 year | det |
| 33 | twentieth | twentieth | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 year | amod |
| 34 | year | year | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 reigned | obl |
| 35 | of | of | ADP | _ | 36 Jotham | case |
| 36 | Jotham | Jotham | PROPN | Number=Sing | 34 year | nmod |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 son | det |
| 38 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 Jotham | appos |
| 39 | of | of | ADP | _ | 40 Uzziah | case |
| 40 | Uzziah | Uzziah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 38 son | nmod |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 made | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | past | Hoshea | a conspiracy | against Pekah | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent conspiracy=Product | |||
| 2 | smote | past | Hoshea not said here | Pekah | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | slay | past | Hoshea not said here | Pekah | vn murder-42.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Patient | ||||
| 4 | reign | past | Hoshea not said here | Pekah's stead | year | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיִּקְשָׁר־קֶ֜שֶׁר הוֹשֵׁ֣עַ בֶּן־אֵלָ֗ה עַל־פֶּ֙קַח֙ בֶּן־רְמַלְיָ֔הוּ וַיַּכֵּ֙הוּ֙ וַיְמִיתֵ֔הוּ וַיִּמְלֹ֖ךְ תַּחְתָּ֑יו בִּשְׁנַ֣ת עֶשְׂרִ֔ים לְיוֹתָ֖ם בֶּן־עֻזִיָּֽה׃
2 Kings 15:30: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2KI:478 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.478/