2 Kings 15:29 · JPS 1917
In the days of Pekah king of Israel came Tiglath-pileser king of Assyria, and took Ijon, and Abel-beth-maacah, and Janoah, and Kedesh, and Hazor, and Gilead, and Galilee, all the land of Naphtali; and he carried them captive to Assyria.
Who acts: Tiglath king, king · What happens: come, take, carry · To what, where: Ijon, Assyria
This is 2 Kings 15:29 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Tiglath king, king), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 3 days | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 days | det |
| 3 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 came | obl |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 king | case |
| 5 | Pekah | Pekah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 days | nmod |
| 6 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 days | nmod |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 Israel | case |
| 8 | Israel | Israel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 king | nmod |
| 9 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | Tiglath | Tiglath | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 king | compound |
| 11 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 10 Tiglath | punct |
| 12 | pileser | pileser | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 Tiglath | flat |
| 13 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 came | nsubj |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 Assyria | case |
| 15 | Assyria | Assyria | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 king | nmod |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 took | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 took | cc |
| 18 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 came | conj |
| 19 | Ijon | Ijon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 took | obj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 Abel | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 Abel | cc |
| 22 | Abel | Abel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 Ijon | conj |
| 23 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 24 beth | punct |
| 24 | beth | Beth | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 Abel | flat |
| 25 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 22 Abel | punct |
| 26 | maacah | maacah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 Abel | conj |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 Janoah | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 Janoah | cc |
| 29 | Janoah | Janoah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 Ijon | conj |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 Kedesh | punct |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 Kedesh | cc |
| 32 | Kedesh | Kedesh | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 Ijon | conj |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 Hazor | punct |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 Hazor | cc |
| 35 | Hazor | Hazor | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 Ijon | conj |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 Gilead | punct |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 Gilead | cc |
| 38 | Gilead | Gilead | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 Ijon | conj |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 Galilee | punct |
| 40 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 41 Galilee | cc |
| 41 | Galilee | Galilee | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 Ijon | conj |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 land | punct |
| 43 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 45 land | det:predet |
| 44 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 45 land | det |
| 45 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 Ijon | appos |
| 46 | of | of | ADP | _ | 47 Naphtali | case |
| 47 | Naphtali | Naphtali | PROPN | Number=Sing | 45 land | nmod |
| 48 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 51 carried | punct |
| 49 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 51 carried | cc |
| 50 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 51 carried | nsubj |
| 51 | carried | carry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 came | conj |
| 52 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 51 carried | obj |
| 53 | captive | captive | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 51 carried | xcomp |
| 54 | to | to | ADP | _ | 55 Assyria | case |
| 55 | Assyria | Assyria | PROPN | Number=Sing | 51 carried | obl |
| 56 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 came | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | Tiglath king of Assyria | day | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | take | past | Tiglath king of Assyria not said here | Ijon and Abel and maacah and Janoah and Kedesh and Hazor and Gilead and Galilee | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument ijon=Destination | ||||
| 3 | carry | past | king | Ijon | Assyria | captive property | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent they=Theme to assyria=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
בִּימֵ֞י פֶּ֣קַח מֶֽלֶךְ־יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל בָּא֮ תִּגְלַ֣ת פִּלְאֶסֶר֮ תִּגְלַ֣ת פִּלְאֶסֶר֮ מֶ֣לֶךְ אַשּׁוּר֒ וַיִּקַּ֣ח אֶת־עִיּ֡וֹן וְאֶת־אָבֵ֣ל בֵּֽית־מַעֲכָ֡ה אָבֵ֣ל בֵּֽית־מַעֲכָ֡האָבֵ֣ל בֵּֽית־מַעֲכָ֡ה וְאֶת־יָ֠נוֹחַ וְאֶת־קֶ֨דֶשׁ וְאֶת־חָצ֤וֹר וְאֶת־הַגִּלְעָד֙ וְאֶת־הַגָּלִ֔ילָה כֹּ֖ל אֶ֣רֶץ נַפְתָּלִ֑י וַיַּגְלֵ֖ם אַשּֽׁוּרָה׃
2 Kings 15:29: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2KI:477 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.477/