2 Kings 18:10 מְלָכִים ב

Who acts: Philistines, Hezekiah · What happens: take, be · To what, where: end, ninth year, Samaria

This is 2 Kings 18:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Philistines, Hezekiah — and what happens in the verse to end, ninth year, Samaria, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַֽיִּלְכְּדֻ֗הָ מִקְצֵה֙ שָׁלֹ֣שׁ שָׁנִ֔ים בִּשְׁנַת־שֵׁ֖שׁ לְחִזְקִיָּ֑ה הִ֣יא שְׁנַת־תֵּ֗שַׁע לְהוֹשֵׁ֙עַ֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל נִלְכְּדָ֖ה שֹׁמְרֽוֹן׃

And at the end of three years they took it; even in the sixth year of Hezekiah, which was the ninth year of Hoshea king of Israel, Samaria was taken.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יִּלְכְּדֻ֗	cc	and
2	יִּלְכְּדֻ֗	לָכַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they
3	הָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 יִּלְכְּדֻ֗	obj	captured it
4	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	5 קְצֵה֙	case	from [the]
5	קְצֵה֙	קָצֶה	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 יִּלְכְּדֻ֗	obl	end
6	שָׁלֹ֣שׁ	שָׁלֹשׁ	NUM	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	7 שָׁנִ֔ים	nummod	of three
7	שָׁנִ֔ים	שָׁנָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	5 קְצֵה֙	compound:smixut	years
8	בִּ	בְּ	ADP	_	9 שְׁנַת־	case	in
9	שְׁנַת־	שָׁנָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	20 נִלְכְּדָ֖ה	obl	year
10	שֵׁ֖שׁ	שֵׁשׁ	NUM	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	9 שְׁנַת־	nummod	six
11	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	12 חִזְקִיָּ֑ה	case	of
12	חִזְקִיָּ֑ה	חִזְקִיָּה	PROPN	_	9 שְׁנַת־	nmod	Hezekiah
13	הִ֣יא	הִיא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 שְׁנַת־	nsubj	it
14	שְׁנַת־	שָׁנָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	9 שְׁנַת־	acl	[was] year
15	תֵּ֗שַׁע	תֵּשַׁע	NUM	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	14 שְׁנַת־	nummod	nine
16	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	17 הוֹשֵׁ֙עַ֙	case	of
17	הוֹשֵׁ֙עַ֙	הוֹשֵׁעַ	PROPN	_	14 שְׁנַת־	nmod	Hoshea
18	מֶ֣לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 הוֹשֵׁ֙עַ֙	appos	the king
19	יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	18 מֶ֣לֶךְ	compound:smixut	of Israel
20	נִלְכְּדָ֖ה	לָכַד	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִּלְכְּדֻ֗	parataxis	it was captured
21	שֹׁמְרֽוֹן	שֹׁמְרוֹן	PROPN	_	20 נִלְכְּדָ֖ה	nsubj	Samaria
22	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	21 שֹׁמְרֽוֹן	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יִּלְכְּדֻ they	wayyiqtol · qal		הָ captured it
נִלְכְּדָה it was captured	qatal · niphal		שֹׁמְרֽוֹן Samaria

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְכַבְּשׁוּהָ מִסוֹף תְּלַת שְׁנִין בִּשְׁנַת שִׁית לְחִזְקִיָהוּ הִיא שְׁנַת תְּשַׁע לְהוֹשֵׁעַ מַלְכָּא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל אִתְכְּבִישַׁת שֹׁמְרוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And at the end of three years they took it; even in the sixth year of Hezekiah, which was the ninth year of Hoshea king of Israel, Samaria was taken.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2KI:500.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.18.10/