Mova0.5 pre-release⌕
☰
home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 2 Kings / chapter 18 / 18:10 / JPS 1

2 Kings 18:10 · JPS 1917

And at the end of three years they took it; even in the sixth year of Hezekiah, which was the ninth year of Hoshea king of Israel, Samaria was taken.

Who acts: Philistines, Hezekiah · What happens: take, be · To what, where: end, ninth year, Samaria

This is 2 Kings 18:10 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Philistines, Hezekiah), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

cccasedetoblcasenummodnmodnsubjobjpunctadvmodcasedetamodoblcasenmodpunctnsubjcopdetamodacl:relclcasecompoundnmodcasenmodpunctnsubj:passaux:passparataxispunctrootAndCCONJatADPtheDETendNOUNofADPthreeNUMyearsNOUNtheyPRONtookVERBitPRON;PUNCTevenADVinADPtheDETsixthADJyearNOUNofADPHezekiahPROPN,PUNCTwhichPRONwasAUXtheDETninthADJyearNOUNofADPHosheaPROPNkingNOUNofADPIsraelPROPN,PUNCTSamariaPROPNwasAUXtakenVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_9 tookcc
2atatADP_4 endcase
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 enddet
4endendNOUNNumber=Sing9 tookobl
5ofofADP_7 yearscase
6threethreeNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card7 yearsnummod
7yearsyearNOUNNumber=Plur4 endnmod
8theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs9 tooknsubj
9tooktakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
10ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs9 tookobj
11;;PUNCT_16 yearpunct
12evenevenADV_16 yearadvmod
13ininADP_16 yearcase
14thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art16 yeardet
15sixthsixthADJDegree=Pos16 yearamod
16yearyearNOUNNumber=Sing33 takenobl
17ofofADP_18 Hezekiahcase
18HezekiahHezekiahPROPNNumber=Sing16 yearnmod
19,,PUNCT_24 yearpunct
20whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel24 yearnsubj
21wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin24 yearcop
22thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art24 yeardet
23ninthninthADJDegree=Pos24 yearamod
24yearyearNOUNNumber=Sing18 Hezekiahacl:relcl
25ofofADP_27 kingcase
26HosheaHosheaPROPNNumber=Sing27 kingcompound
27kingkingNOUNNumber=Sing24 yearnmod
28ofofADP_29 Israelcase
29IsraelIsraelPROPNNumber=Sing27 kingnmod
30,,PUNCT_16 yearpunct
31SamariaSamariaPROPNNumber=Sing33 takennsubj:pass
32wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin33 takenaux:pass
33takentakeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass9 tookparataxis
34..PUNCT_9 tookpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1takepastPhilistinesendat the end of three yearsvn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.source NP.asset»: agent=Agent it=Theme at end=Asset
2is apastHezekiahthe ninth yearof Hoshea king of Israeltree rules
3takepast · passiveSamariayearvn bring-11.3 «NP V NP ADVP»: subject=Destination

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַֽיִּלְכְּדֻ֗הָ מִקְצֵה֙ שָׁלֹ֣שׁ שָׁנִ֔ים בִּשְׁנַת־שֵׁ֖שׁ לְחִזְקִיָּ֑ה הִ֣יא שְׁנַת־תֵּ֗שַׁע לְהוֹשֵׁ֙עַ֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל נִלְכְּדָ֖ה שֹׁמְרֽוֹן׃

2 Kings 18:10: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2KI:559 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.559/