2 Kings 18:10 · JPS 1917
And at the end of three years they took it; even in the sixth year of Hezekiah, which was the ninth year of Hoshea king of Israel, Samaria was taken.
Who acts: Philistines, Hezekiah · What happens: take, be · To what, where: end, ninth year, Samaria
This is 2 Kings 18:10 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Philistines, Hezekiah), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 took | cc |
| 2 | at | at | ADP | _ | 4 end | case |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 end | det |
| 4 | end | end | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 took | obl |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 years | case |
| 6 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 7 years | nummod |
| 7 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 end | nmod |
| 8 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 took | nsubj |
| 9 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 took | obj |
| 11 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 16 year | punct |
| 12 | even | even | ADV | _ | 16 year | advmod |
| 13 | in | in | ADP | _ | 16 year | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 year | det |
| 15 | sixth | sixth | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 year | amod |
| 16 | year | year | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 taken | obl |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 Hezekiah | case |
| 18 | Hezekiah | Hezekiah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 year | nmod |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 year | punct |
| 20 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 24 year | nsubj |
| 21 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 year | cop |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 year | det |
| 23 | ninth | ninth | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 year | amod |
| 24 | year | year | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 Hezekiah | acl:relcl |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 king | case |
| 26 | Hoshea | Hoshea | PROPN | Number=Sing | 27 king | compound |
| 27 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 year | nmod |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 Israel | case |
| 29 | Israel | Israel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 27 king | nmod |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 year | punct |
| 31 | Samaria | Samaria | PROPN | Number=Sing | 33 taken | nsubj:pass |
| 32 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 taken | aux:pass |
| 33 | taken | take | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 took | parataxis |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 took | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take | past | Philistines | end | at the end of three years | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.source NP.asset»: agent=Agent it=Theme at end=Asset | |||
| 2 | is a | past | Hezekiah | the ninth year | of Hoshea king of Israel | tree rules | |||
| 3 | take | past · passive | Samaria | year | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP ADVP»: subject=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַֽיִּלְכְּדֻ֗הָ מִקְצֵה֙ שָׁלֹ֣שׁ שָׁנִ֔ים בִּשְׁנַת־שֵׁ֖שׁ לְחִזְקִיָּ֑ה הִ֣יא שְׁנַת־תֵּ֗שַׁע לְהוֹשֵׁ֙עַ֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל נִלְכְּדָ֖ה שֹׁמְרֽוֹן׃
2 Kings 18:10: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2KI:559 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.559/