2 Kings 18:11 מְלָכִים ב

Who acts: king · What happens: carry away, put · To what, where: Israel, Philistines, Halah

This is 2 Kings 18:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — king — and what happens in the verse to Israel, Philistines, Halah, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֶּ֧גֶל מֶֽלֶךְ־אַשּׁ֛וּר אֶת־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל אַשּׁ֑וּרָה וַיַּנְחֵ֞ם בַּחְלַ֧ח וּבְחָב֛וֹר נְהַ֥ר גּוֹזָ֖ן וְעָרֵ֥י מָדָֽי׃

And the king of Assyria carried Israel away unto Assyria, and put them in Halah, and in Habor, on the river of Gozan, and in the cities of the Medes;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֶּ֧גֶל	cc	and
2	יֶּ֧גֶל	גָּלָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he took into exile
3	מֶֽלֶךְ־	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יֶּ֧גֶל	nsubj	the king
4	אַשּׁ֛וּר	אַשּׁוּר	PROPN	_	3 מֶֽלֶךְ־	compound:smixut	of Assyria
5	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	6 יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל	case	(et)
6	יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	2 יֶּ֧גֶל	obj	Israel
7	אַשּׁ֑וּר	אַשּׁוּר	PROPN	_	2 יֶּ֧גֶל	obl	to
8	ָה	ה	X	_	7 אַשּׁ֑וּר	nmod	Assyria
9	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 יַּנְח	cc	and
10	יַּנְח	נָחָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יֶּ֧גֶל	conj	he
11	ֵ֞ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 יַּנְח	obj	led them
12	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	13 חְלַ֧ח	case	in
13	חְלַ֧ח	חֲלַח	PROPN	_	10 יַּנְח	obl	Halah
14	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 חָב֛וֹר	cc	and
15	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	16 חָב֛וֹר	case	on [the]
16	חָב֛וֹר	חָבוֹר	PROPN	_	13 חְלַ֧ח	conj	Habor
17	נְהַ֥ר	נָהָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 חָב֛וֹר	appos	the river
18	גּוֹזָ֖ן	גּוֹזָן	PROPN	_	17 נְהַ֥ר	compound:smixut	of Gozan
19	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 עָרֵ֥י	cc	and
20	עָרֵ֥י	עִיר	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	13 חְלַ֧ח	conj	the cities
21	מָדָֽי	מָדַי	PROPN	_	20 עָרֵ֥י	compound:smixut	of Media
22	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	21 מָדָֽי	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יֶּגֶל he took into exile	wayyiqtol · hiphil	יִשְׂרָאֵל Israel			מֶֽלֶךְ־ the king
יַּנְח he	wayyiqtol · hiphil	ֵם led them			מֶֽלֶךְ־ the king

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְאַגְלֵי מַלְכָּא דְאַתּוּר יַת יִשְׂרָאֵל לְאַתּוּר וְאַשְׁרִינוּן בַּחֲלַח וּבְחָבוֹר נְהַר גוֹזָן וְקִירְוֵי מָדָי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And the king of Assyria carried Israel away unto Assyria, and put them in Halah, and in Habor, on the river of Gozan, and in the cities of the Medes;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2KI:501.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.18.11/