2 Kings 18:12 מְלָכִים ב

Who acts: Philistines, Moses, LORD · What happens: not hearken, transgress, command, not hear, covenant · To what, where: covenant · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 2 Kings 18:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Philistines, Moses, LORD — and what happens in the verse to covenant, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

עַ֣ל ׀ אֲשֶׁ֣ר לֹֽא־שָׁמְע֗וּ בְּקוֹל֙ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֵיהֶ֔ם וַיַּעַבְרוּ֙ אֶת־בְּרִית֔וֹ אֵ֚ת כָּל־אֲשֶׁ֣ר צִוָּ֔ה מֹשֶׁ֖ה עֶ֣בֶד יְהוָ֑ה וְלֹ֥א שָׁמְע֖וּ וְלֹ֥א עָשֽׂוּ׃פ

because they hearkened not to the voice of the LORD their God, but transgressed His covenant, even all that Moses the servant of the LORD commanded, and would not hear it, nor do it.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	עַ֣ל	עַל	ADP	_	root	root	on
2	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	1 עַ֣ל	punct
3	אֲשֶׁ֣ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	5 שָׁמְע֗וּ	mark	that
4	לֹֽא־	לֹא	ADV	_	5 שָׁמְע֗וּ	advmod	not
5	שָׁמְע֗וּ	שָׁמַע	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	1 עַ֣ל	parataxis	they had listened
6	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	7 קוֹל֙	case	to
7	קוֹל֙	קוֹל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 שָׁמְע֗וּ	obl	the voice
8	יְהוָ֣ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	7 קוֹל֙	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
9	אֱלֹהֵי	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	8 יְהוָ֣ה	appos	God
10	הֶ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 אֱלֹהֵי	nmod:poss	their
11	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 יַּעַבְרוּ֙	cc	and
12	יַּעַבְרוּ֙	עָבַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	5 שָׁמְע֗וּ	conj	they had transgressed
13	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	14 בְּרִית	case	(et)
14	בְּרִית	בְּרִית	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	12 יַּעַבְרוּ֙	obl	covenant
15	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 בְּרִית	nmod:poss	his
16	אֵ֚ת	אֵת	ADP	_	17 כָּל־	case	(et)
17	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 בְּרִית	appos	all
18	אֲשֶׁ֣ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	19 צִוָּ֔ה	mark	that
19	צִוָּ֔ה	צָוָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	17 כָּל־	acl:relcl	he had commanded
20	מֹשֶׁ֖ה	מֹשֶׁה	PROPN	_	19 צִוָּ֔ה	nsubj	Moses
21	עֶ֣בֶד	עֶבֶד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	20 מֹשֶׁ֖ה	appos	the servant
22	יְהוָ֑ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	21 עֶ֣בֶד	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
23	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	25 שָׁמְע֖וּ	cc	and
24	לֹ֥א	לֹא	ADV	_	25 שָׁמְע֖וּ	advmod	not
25	שָׁמְע֖וּ	שָׁמַע	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	5 שָׁמְע֗וּ	conj	they listened
26	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	28 עָשֽׂוּ	cc	and
27	לֹ֥א	לֹא	ADV	_	28 עָשֽׂוּ	advmod	not
28	עָשֽׂוּ	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	5 שָׁמְע֗וּ	conj	they did
29	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	28 עָשֽׂוּ	punct
30	פ	פ	PUNCT	_	28 עָשֽׂוּ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
not שָׁמְעוּ they had listened	qatal · qal
יַּעַבְרוּ they had transgressed	wayyiqtol · qal
צִוָּה he had commanded	qatal · piel	מֹשֶׁה Moses	כָּל־ all
not שָׁמְעוּ they listened	qatal · qal		בְּרִית covenant
not עָשֽׂוּ they did	qatal · qal		בְּרִית covenant

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

עַל דְלָא קַבִּילוּ לְמֵימָר דַייָ אֱלָהָהוֹן וַעֲבָדוּ יַת קְיָמֵיהּ יַת כָּל דְפַקֵיד מֹשֶׁה עַבְדָא דַייָ וְלָא קַבִּילוּ לְמֵימְרֵיהּ וְלָא עֲבָדוּ רְעוּתֵיהּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

because they hearkened not to the voice of the LORD their God, but transgressed His covenant, even all that Moses the servant of the LORD commanded, and would not hear it, nor do it.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2KI:502.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.18.12/