2 Kings 18:14 מְלָכִים ב

Who acts: Hezekiah king, I, thou, king · What happens: send, say, offend, return, put, bear · To what, where: Lachish, hundred talents · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 2 Kings 18:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Hezekiah king, I, thou, king — and what happens in the verse to Lachish, hundred talents, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּשְׁלַ֣ח חִזְקִיָּ֣ה מֶֽלֶךְ־יְהוּדָ֣ה אֶל־מֶֽלֶךְ־אַשּׁוּר֩ ׀ לָכִ֨ישָׁה ׀ לֵאמֹ֤ר ׀ חָטָ֙אתִי֙ שׁ֣וּב מֵֽעָלַ֔י אֵ֛ת אֲשֶׁר־תִּתֵּ֥ן עָלַ֖י אֶשָּׂ֑א וַיָּ֨שֶׂם מֶֽלֶךְ־אַשּׁ֜וּר עַל־חִזְקִיָּ֣ה מֶֽלֶךְ־יְהוּדָ֗ה שְׁלֹ֤שׁ מֵאוֹת֙ כִּכַּר־כֶּ֔סֶף וּשְׁלֹשִׁ֖ים כִּכַּ֥ר זָהָֽב׃

And Hezekiah king of Judah sent to the king of Assyria to Lachish, saying: 'I have offended; return from me; that which thou puttest on me will I bear.' And the king of Assyria appointed unto Hezekiah king of Judah three hundred talents of silver and thirty talents of gold.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יִּשְׁלַ֣ח	cc	and
2	יִּשְׁלַ֣ח	שָׁלַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he sent
3	חִזְקִיָּ֣ה	חִזְקִיָּה	PROPN	_	2 יִּשְׁלַ֣ח	nsubj	Hezekiah
4	מֶֽלֶךְ־	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 חִזְקִיָּ֣ה	appos	the king
5	יְהוּדָ֣ה	יְהוּדָה	PROPN	_	4 מֶֽלֶךְ־	compound:smixut	of Judah
6	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	7 מֶֽלֶךְ־	case	to
7	מֶֽלֶךְ־	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יִּשְׁלַ֣ח	obl	the king
8	אַשּׁוּר֩	אַשּׁוּר	PROPN	_	7 מֶֽלֶךְ־	compound:smixut	of Assyria
9	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	8 אַשּׁוּר֩	punct
10	לָכִ֨ישׁ	לָכִישׁ	PROPN	_	2 יִּשְׁלַ֣ח	obl	to
11	ָה	ה	X	_	10 לָכִ֨ישׁ	nmod	Lachish
12	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	11 ָה	punct
13	לֵ	לְ	ADP	ExtPos=SCONJ	16 חָטָ֙אתִי֙	mark	(cmp)
14	אמֹ֤ר	אָמַר	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	13 לֵ	fixed
15	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	13 לֵ	punct
16	חָטָ֙אתִי֙	חָטָא	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	2 יִּשְׁלַ֣ח	advcl	I have sinned
17	שׁ֣וּב	שׁוּב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	2 יִּשְׁלַ֣ח	parataxis	turn back
18	מֵֽ	מִן	ADP	_	20 ַ֔י	case	from
19	עָל	עַל	ADP	_	20 ַ֔י	case	on
20	ַ֔י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	17 שׁ֣וּב	obl	me
21	אֵ֛ת	אֵת	ADP	_	26 אֶשָּׂ֑א	obj	(et)
22	אֲשֶׁר־	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	23 תִּתֵּ֥ן	mark	[that] which
23	תִּתֵּ֥ן	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	21 אֵ֛ת	acl:relcl	you will put
24	עָל	עַל	ADP	_	25 ַ֖י	case	on
25	ַ֖י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	23 תִּתֵּ֥ן	obl	me
26	אֶשָּׂ֑א	נָשָׂא	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	2 יִּשְׁלַ֣ח	parataxis	I will bear
27	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	28 יָּ֨שֶׂם	cc	and
28	יָּ֨שֶׂם	שׂים	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִּשְׁלַ֣ח	conj	he imposed
29	מֶֽלֶךְ־	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	28 יָּ֨שֶׂם	nsubj	the king
30	אַשּׁ֜וּר	אַשּׁוּר	PROPN	_	29 מֶֽלֶךְ־	compound:smixut	of Assyria
31	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	32 חִזְקִיָּ֣ה	case	on
32	חִזְקִיָּ֣ה	חִזְקִיָּה	PROPN	_	28 יָּ֨שֶׂם	obl	Hezekiah
33	מֶֽלֶךְ־	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	32 חִזְקִיָּ֣ה	appos	the king
34	יְהוּדָ֗ה	יְהוּדָה	PROPN	_	33 מֶֽלֶךְ־	compound:smixut	of Judah
35	שְׁלֹ֤שׁ	שָׁלֹשׁ	NUM	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	37 כִּכַּר־	nummod	three
36	מֵאוֹת֙	מֵאָה	NUM	Number=Plur	35 שְׁלֹ֤שׁ	flat	hundred(s)
37	כִּכַּר־	כִּכָּר	NOUN	Number=Sing	28 יָּ֨שֶׂם	obj	talent[s]
38	כֶּ֔סֶף	כֶּסֶף	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	37 כִּכַּר־	compound:smixut	of silver
39	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	41 כִּכַּ֥ר	cc	and
40	שְׁלֹשִׁ֖ים	שָׁלֹשׁ	NUM	Number=Plur	41 כִּכַּ֥ר	nummod	thirty
41	כִּכַּ֥ר	כִּכָּר	NOUN	Number=Sing	37 כִּכַּר־	conj	talent[s]
42	זָהָֽב	זָהָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	41 כִּכַּ֥ר	compound:smixut	of gold
43	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	42 זָהָֽב	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: request
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יִּשְׁלַח he sent	wayyiqtol · qal	חִזְקִיָּה Hezekiah
אמֹר	infinitive construct · qal	חִזְקִיָּה Hezekiah
חָטָאתִי I have sinned	qatal · qal	חִזְקִיָּה Hezekiah
שׁוּב turn back	imperative · qal	מֶֽלֶךְ־ the king
תִּתֵּן you will put	yiqtol · qal	מֶֽלֶךְ־ the king
אֶשָּׂא I will bear	yiqtol · qal	חִזְקִיָּה Hezekiah	תִּתֵּן you will put
יָּשֶׂם he imposed	wayyiqtol · qal	מֶֽלֶךְ־ the king	כִּכַּר־ talent[s] + כִּכַּר talent[s]

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּשְׁלַח חִזְקִיָה מֶלֶךְ שִׁבְטָא דְבֵית יְהוּדָה לְוַת מַלְכָּא דְאַתּוּר לְלָכִישׁ לְמֵימָר חָבֵית אִסְתַּלַק מִנִי יַת דְתִרְמֵי עֲלַי אֲקַבֵּל וּרְמָא מַלְכָּא דְאַתּוּר עַל חִזְקִיָה מֶלֶךְ שִׁבְטָא דְבֵית יְהוּדָה תְּלַת מְאָה כִּכְּרִין דִכְסַף וּתְלָתִין כִּכְּרִין דְדַהֲבָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And Hezekiah king of Judah sent to the king of Assyria to Lachish, saying: 'I have offended; return from me; that which thou puttest on me will I bear.' And the king of Assyria appointed unto Hezekiah king of Judah three hundred talents of silver and thirty talents of gold.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2KI:504.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.18.14/