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2 Kings 18:14 · JPS 1917

And Hezekiah king of Judah sent to the king of Assyria to Lachish, saying: 'I have offended; return from me; that which thou puttest on me will I bear.' And the king of Assyria appointed unto Hezekiah king of Judah three hundred talents of silver and thirty talents of gold.

Who acts: Hezekiah king, I, thou, king · What happens: send, say, offend, return, put, bear · To what, where: Lachish, hundred talents · Speech: someone speaks here

This is 2 Kings 18:14 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Hezekiah king, I, thou, king), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

cccompoundnsubjcasenmodcasedetoblcasenmodcaseoblpunctadvclpunctpunctnsubjauxccomppunctparataxiscaseoblpunctdetobjnsubjacl:relclcaseoblauxnsubjparataxispunctpunctccdetnsubjcasenmodconjcasecompoundoblcasenmodcompoundnummodobjcasenmodccnummodconjcasenmodpunctrootAndCCONJHezekiahPROPNkingNOUNofADPJudahPROPNsentVERBtoADPtheDETkingNOUNofADPAssyriaPROPNtoADPLachishPROPN,PUNCTsayingVERB:PUNCT'PUNCTIPRONhaveAUXoffendedVERB;PUNCTreturnVERBfromADPmePRON;PUNCTthatDETwhichPRONthouPRONputtestVERBonADPmePRONwillAUXIPRONbearVERB.PUNCT'PUNCTAndCCONJtheDETkingNOUNofADPAssyriaPROPNappointedVERBuntoADPHezekiahPROPNkingNOUNofADPJudahPROPNthreeNUMhundredNUMtalentsNOUNofADPsilverNOUNandCCONJthirtyNUMtalentsNOUNofADPgoldNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_6 sentcc
2HezekiahHezekiahPROPNNumber=Sing3 kingcompound
3kingkingNOUNNumber=Sing6 sentnsubj
4ofofADP_5 Judahcase
5JudahJudahPROPNNumber=Sing3 kingnmod
6sentsendVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
7totoADP_9 kingcase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 kingdet
9kingkingNOUNNumber=Sing6 sentobl
10ofofADP_11 Assyriacase
11AssyriaAssyriaPROPNNumber=Sing9 kingnmod
12totoADP_13 Lachishcase
13LachishLachishPROPNNumber=Sing6 sentobl
14,,PUNCT_15 sayingpunct
15sayingsayVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part6 sentadvcl
16::PUNCT_20 offendedpunct
17''PUNCT_20 offendedpunct
18IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs20 offendednsubj
19havehaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin20 offendedaux
20offendedoffendVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part15 sayingccomp
21;;PUNCT_22 returnpunct
22returnreturnVERBVerbForm=Inf20 offendedparataxis
23fromfromADP_24 mecase
24meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs22 returnobl
25;;PUNCT_34 bearpunct
26thatthatDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem27 whichdet
27whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel34 bearobj
28thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch29 puttestnsubj
29puttestputVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin27 whichacl:relcl
30ononADP_31 mecase
31meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs29 puttestobl
32willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin34 bearaux
33IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs34 bearnsubj
34bearbearVERBVerbForm=Inf20 offendedparataxis
35..PUNCT_34 bearpunct
36''PUNCT_6 sentpunct
37AndandCCONJ_42 appointedcc
38thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art39 kingdet
39kingkingNOUNNumber=Sing42 appointednsubj
40ofofADP_41 Assyriacase
41AssyriaAssyriaPROPNNumber=Sing39 kingnmod
42appointedappointVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 sentconj
43untountoADP_45 kingcase
44HezekiahHezekiahPROPNNumber=Sing45 kingcompound
45kingkingNOUNNumber=Sing42 appointedobl
46ofofADP_47 Judahcase
47JudahJudahPROPNNumber=Sing45 kingnmod
48threethreeNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card49 hundredcompound
49hundredhundredNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card50 talentsnummod
50talentstalentNOUNNumber=Plur42 appointedobj
51ofofADP_52 silvercase
52silversilverNOUNNumber=Sing50 talentsnmod
53andandCCONJ_55 talentscc
54thirtythirtyNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card55 talentsnummod
55talentstalentNOUNNumber=Plur50 talentsconj
56ofofADP_57 goldcase
57goldgoldNOUNNumber=Sing55 talentsnmod
58..PUNCT_6 sentpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
offer
voice
character
polarity
neg
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1sendpastHezekiah king of JudahLachishto the king of Assyriavn confine-92-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent to king=Destination
2say speech: assertgerundHezekiah king of Judah not said herevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3offendpresent · perfectIvn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer
4returninfinitivefrom mevn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from i=Initial_Location
5putpresentthouon mevn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent on i=Destination
6bearfutureIvn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent which=Patient
7appointpastthe king of Assyriahundred talents of silver and thirty talents of goldunto Hezekiah king of Judahvn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent talent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיִּשְׁלַ֣ח חִזְקִיָּ֣ה מֶֽלֶךְ־יְהוּדָ֣ה אֶל־מֶֽלֶךְ־אַשּׁוּר֩ ׀ לָכִ֨ישָׁה ׀ לֵאמֹ֤ר ׀ חָטָ֙אתִי֙ שׁ֣וּב מֵֽעָלַ֔י אֵ֛ת אֲשֶׁר־תִּתֵּ֥ן עָלַ֖י אֶשָּׂ֑א וַיָּ֨שֶׂם מֶֽלֶךְ־אַשּׁ֜וּר עַל־חִזְקִיָּ֣ה מֶֽלֶךְ־יְהוּדָ֗ה שְׁלֹ֤שׁ מֵאוֹת֙ כִּכַּר־כֶּ֔סֶף וּשְׁלֹשִׁ֖ים כִּכַּ֥ר זָהָֽב׃

2 Kings 18:14: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2KI:563 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.563/