2 Kings 18:13 · JPS 1917

Now in the fourteenth year of king Hezekiah did Sennacherib king of Assyria come up against all the fortified cities of Judah, and took them.

Who acts: Sennacherib king · What happens: come up, fortify, take · To what, where: fortified cities, Philistines

This is 2 Kings 18:13 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Sennacherib king), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Now	now	ADV	PronType=Dem	14 come	advmod
2	in	in	ADP	_	5 year	case
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 year	det
4	fourteenth	fourteenth	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 year	amod
5	year	year	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 come	obl
6	of	of	ADP	_	7 king	case
7	king	king	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 year	nmod
8	Hezekiah	Hezekiah	PROPN	Number=Sing	7 king	flat
9	did	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	14 come	aux
10	Sennacherib	Sennacherib	PROPN	Number=Sing	11 king	compound
11	king	king	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 come	nsubj
12	of	of	ADP	_	13 Assyria	case
13	Assyria	Assyria	PROPN	Number=Sing	11 king	nmod
14	come	come	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
15	up	up	ADV	_	14 come	advmod
16	against	against	ADP	_	20 cities	case
17	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	20 cities	det:predet
18	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	20 cities	det
19	fortified	fortify	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	20 cities	amod
20	cities	city	NOUN	Number=Plur	14 come	obl
21	of	of	ADP	_	22 Judah	case
22	Judah	Judah	PROPN	Number=Sing	20 cities	nmod
23	,	,	PUNCT	_	25 took	punct
24	and	and	CCONJ	_	25 took	cc
25	took	take	VERB	Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	14 come	conj
26	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	25 took	obj
27	.	.	PUNCT	_	14 come	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	when	roles by
1	come up	past · do-support	Sennacherib king of Assyria		all fortified cities of Judah	now; year	vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme against city=Location
2	fortify	participle					vn equip-13.4.2-1-1 «NP.theme V NP»: agent=Theme
3	take	past	Sennacherib king of Assyria not said here	Philistines			vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וּבְאַרְבַּע֩ עֶשְׂרֵ֨ה שָׁנָ֜ה לַמֶּ֣לֶךְ חִזְקִיָּ֗ה עָלָ֞ה סַנְחֵרִ֤יב מֶֽלֶךְ־אַשּׁוּר֙ עַ֣ל כָּל־עָרֵ֧י יְהוּדָ֛ה הַבְּצֻר֖וֹת וַֽיִּתְפְּשֵֽׂם׃

2 Kings 18:13: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2KI:562 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.562/