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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 2 Kings / chapter 19 / 19:4

2 Kings 19:4 מְלָכִים ב

Who acts: LORD, king · What happens: hear, send, taunt, rebuke, make, leave · To what, where: words, Rab, living God, prayer, remnant

This is 2 Kings 19:4 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, king — and what happens in the verse to words, Rab, living God, prayer, remnant, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אוּלַ֡י יִשְׁמַע֩ יְהוָ֨ה אֱלֹהֶ֜יךָ אֵ֣ת ׀ כָּל־דִּבְרֵ֣י רַב־שָׁקֵ֗ה אֲשֶׁר֩ שְׁלָח֨וֹ מֶֽלֶךְ־אַשּׁ֤וּר ׀ אֲדֹנָיו֙ לְחָרֵף֙ אֱלֹהִ֣ים חַ֔י וְהוֹכִ֙יחַ֙ בַּדְּבָרִ֔ים אֲשֶׁ֥ר שָׁמַ֖ע יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֑יךָ וְנָשָׂ֣אתָ תְפִלָּ֔ה בְּעַ֥ד הַשְּׁאֵרִ֖ית הַנִּמְצָאָֽה׃

It may be the LORD thy God will hear all the words of Rab-shakeh, whom the king of Assyria his master hath sent to taunt the living God, and will rebuke the words which the LORD thy God hath heard; wherefore make prayer for the remnant that is left.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

advmodparataxisnsubjapposnmod:posscasepunctobjcompound:smixutcompound:smixutcompound:smixutmarkacl:relclobjnsubjcompound:smixutpunctapposnmod:posscaseadvclobjamodcccasedetoblmarkacl:relclnsubjapposnmod:possccconjobjcasedetoblmarkacl:relclpunctrootאוּלַיADVperhapsיִשְׁמַעVERBhe will hearיְהוָהPROPNYahwehאֱלֹהֶיNOUNGodךָPRONyourאֵתADP(et)׀PUNCTכָּל־NOUNallדִּבְרֵיNOUN[the] wordsרַב־PROPNof [the] Rab-שָׁקֵהPROPNshaqehאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhomשְׁלָחVERBheוֹPRONhas sent himמֶֽלֶךְ־NOUNthe kingאַשּׁוּרPROPNof Assyria׀PUNCTאֲדֹנָיNOUNmaster(s)וPRONhisלְADPtoחָרֵףVERBtauntאֱלֹהִיםNOUN[the] GodחַיADJlivingוְCCONJandהוֹכִיחַVERBhe will rebukeבַּADP(in)הDETtheדְּבָרִיםNOUNwordsאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhichשָׁמַעVERBhe has heardיְהוָהPROPNYahwehאֱלֹהֶיNOUNGodךָPRONyourוְCCONJandנָשָׂאתָVERByou will lift upתְפִלָּהNOUNprayerבְּעַדADPforהַDETtheשְּׁאֵרִיתNOUNremnantהַSCONJ[whichנִּמְצָאָֽהVERBis] found׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1אוּלַ֡יאוּלַיADV_2 יִשְׁמַע֩advmodperhaps
2יִשְׁמַע֩שָׁמַעVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=325 הוֹכִ֙יחַ֙parataxishe will hear
3יְהוָ֨היהוהPROPN_2 יִשְׁמַע֩nsubjYahweh
4אֱלֹהֶ֜יאֱלֹהִיםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur3 יְהוָ֨הapposGod
5ךָהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs4 אֱלֹהֶ֜יnmod:possyour
6אֵ֣תאֵתADP_8 כָּל־case(et)
7׀׀PUNCT_6 אֵ֣תpunct
8כָּל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 יִשְׁמַע֩objall
9דִּבְרֵ֣ידָּבָרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur8 כָּל־compound:smixut[the] words
10רַב־רַב־שָׁקֵהPROPN_9 דִּבְרֵ֣יcompound:smixutof [the] Rab-
11שָׁקֵ֗הרַבְשָׁקֵהPROPN_10 רַב־compound:smixutshaqeh
12אֲשֶׁר֩אֲשֶׁרSCONJ_13 שְׁלָחmarkwhom
13שְׁלָחשָׁלַחVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=310 רַב־acl:relclhe
14֨וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs13 שְׁלָחobjhas sent him
15מֶֽלֶךְ־מֶלֶךְNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing13 שְׁלָחnsubjthe king
16אַשּׁ֤וּראַשּׁוּרPROPN_15 מֶֽלֶךְ־compound:smixutof Assyria
17׀׀PUNCT_16 אַשּׁ֤וּרpunct
18אֲדֹנָיאָדוֹןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur15 מֶֽלֶךְ־apposmaster(s)
19ו֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs18 אֲדֹנָיnmod:posshis
20לְלְADP_21 חָרֵף֙caseto
21חָרֵף֙חָרַףVERBHebBinyan=PIEL13 שְׁלָחadvcltaunt
22אֱלֹהִ֣יםאֱלֹהִיםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur21 חָרֵף֙obj[the] God
23חַ֔יחַיADJGender=Masc Number=Sing22 אֱלֹהִ֣יםamodliving
24וְוְCCONJ_25 הוֹכִ֙יחַ֙ccand
25הוֹכִ֙יחַ֙יָכַחVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe will rebuke
26בַּבְּADP_28 דְּבָרִ֔יםcase(in)
27ההַDETPronType=Art28 דְּבָרִ֔יםdetthe
28דְּבָרִ֔יםדָּבָרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur25 הוֹכִ֙יחַ֙oblwords
29אֲשֶׁ֥ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_30 שָׁמַ֖עmarkwhich
30שָׁמַ֖עשָׁמַעVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=328 דְּבָרִ֔יםacl:relclhe has heard
31יְהוָ֣היהוהPROPN_30 שָׁמַ֖עnsubjYahweh
32אֱלֹהֶ֑יאֱלֹהִיםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur31 יְהוָ֣הapposGod
33ךָהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs32 אֱלֹהֶ֑יnmod:possyour
34וְוְCCONJ_35 נָשָׂ֣אתָccand
35נָשָׂ֣אתָנָשָׂאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=225 הוֹכִ֙יחַ֙conjyou will lift up
36תְפִלָּ֔התְּפִלָּהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing35 נָשָׂ֣אתָobjprayer
37בְּעַ֥דבַּעַדADP_39 שְּׁאֵרִ֖יתcasefor
38הַהַDETPronType=Art39 שְּׁאֵרִ֖יתdetthe
39שְּׁאֵרִ֖יתשְׁאֵרִיתNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing35 נָשָׂ֣אתָoblremnant
40הַהַSCONJ_41 נִּמְצָאָֽהmark[which
41נִּמְצָאָֽהמָצָאVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing39 שְּׁאֵרִ֖יתacl:relclis] found
42׃׃PUNCT_41 נִּמְצָאָֽהpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יִשְׁמַע he will hearyiqtol · qalיְהוָה Yahwehדִּבְרֵי [the] words
שְׁלָח heqatal · qalמֶֽלֶךְ־ the kingוֹ has sent him
חָרֵף tauntinfinitive construct · pielרַב־ of [the] Rab-אֱלֹהִים [the] God
הוֹכִיחַ he will rebukeweqatal · hiphilאֱלֹהִים [the] God
שָׁמַע he has heardqatal · qalיְהוָה Yahweh
נָשָׂאתָ you will lift upweqatal · qalתְפִלָּה prayer
נִּמְצָאָֽה is] foundparticiple active · niphalשְּׁאֵרִית remnant

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

מָאִים שְׁמִיעַ קֳדָם יְיָ אֱלָהָךְ יַת כָּל פִּתְגָמֵי רַבְשָׁקֵה דִשְׁלִחֵיהּ מַלְכָּא דְאַתּוּר רִבּוֹנֵי לְחַסָדָא עַמָא דַייָ קַיָמָא וְיַעֲבֵּיד פּוּרְעֲנוּתָא עַל כָּל פִּתְגָמַיָא דְשָׁמְעִין קֳדָמוֹהִי יְיָ אֱלָהָךְ וְתִתְחַנֵן בִּצְלוֹ עַל שְׁאָרָא הָדֵין דְאִשְׁתְּאָר:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. It may be the LORD thy God will hear all the words of Rab-shakeh, whom the king of Assyria his master hath sent to taunt the living God, and will rebuke the words which the LORD thy God hath heard; wherefore make prayer for the remnant that is left.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2KI:531.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.19.4/