2 Kings 19:4 · JPS 1917
It may be the LORD thy God will hear all the words of Rab-shakeh, whom the king of Assyria his master hath sent to taunt the living God, and will rebuke the words which the LORD thy God hath heard; wherefore make prayer for the remnant that is left.'
Who acts: LORD, king · What happens: hear, send, taunt, rebuke, make, leave · To what, where: words, Rab, living God, prayer, remnant
This is 2 Kings 19:4 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (LORD, king), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 be | expl |
| 2 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 be | aux |
| 3 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 LORD | det |
| 5 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 hear | nsubj |
| 6 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 7 God | nmod:poss |
| 7 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 LORD | appos |
| 8 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 9 hear | aux |
| 9 | hear | hear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 be | ccomp |
| 10 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 12 words | det:predet |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 words | det |
| 12 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 hear | obj |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 Rab | case |
| 14 | Rab | Rab | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 words | nmod |
| 15 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 16 shakeh | punct |
| 16 | shakeh | shakeh | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 Rab | flat |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 sent | punct |
| 18 | whom | whom | PRON | PronType=Rel | 26 sent | obj |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 king | det |
| 20 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 sent | nsubj |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 Assyria | case |
| 22 | Assyria | Assyria | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 king | nmod |
| 23 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 master | nmod:poss |
| 24 | master | master | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 king | appos |
| 25 | hath | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 26 sent | aux |
| 26 | sent | send | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 14 Rab | acl:relcl |
| 27 | to | to | PART | _ | 28 taunt | mark |
| 28 | taunt | taunt | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 sent | advcl |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 God | det |
| 30 | living | living | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 God | amod |
| 31 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 28 taunt | obj |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 rebuke | punct |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 rebuke | cc |
| 34 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 35 rebuke | aux |
| 35 | rebuke | rebuke | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 hear | conj |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 words | det |
| 37 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 35 rebuke | obj |
| 38 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 44 heard | obj |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 LORD | det |
| 40 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 44 heard | nsubj |
| 41 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 42 God | nmod:poss |
| 42 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 40 LORD | appos |
| 43 | hath | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 44 heard | aux |
| 44 | heard | hear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 37 words | acl:relcl |
| 45 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 47 make | punct |
| 46 | wherefore | wherefore | ADV | _ | 47 make | advmod |
| 47 | make | make | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 3 be | parataxis |
| 48 | prayer | prayer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 make | obj |
| 49 | for | for | ADP | _ | 51 remnant | case |
| 50 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 51 remnant | det |
| 51 | remnant | remnant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 make | obl |
| 52 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 54 left | nsubj:pass |
| 53 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 54 left | aux:pass |
| 54 | left | leave | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 51 remnant | acl:relcl |
| 55 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 be | punct |
| 56 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 be | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- hedged
- yes
- teacher
- changed act=request, voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hear | future | the LORD | all words of Rab | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer word=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | send | present · perfect | the king of Assyria | Rab | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent whom=Theme | ||||
| 3 | taunt | to-infinitive | the king of Assyria not said here | the living God | vn bully-59.5 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent god=Patient | ||||
| 4 | rebuke | future | the LORD not said here | the words | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent word=Theme | ||||
| 5 | hear | present · perfect | the LORD | the words | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer which=Stimulus | ||||
| 6 | make | infinitive | prayer | for the remnant; wherefore property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP P.asset»: agent=Agent prayer=Product for remnant=Asset | ||||
| 7 | leave | present · passive | the remnant | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | |||||
| 8 | word | Rab | nom word «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
אוּלַ֡י יִשְׁמַע֩ יְהוָ֨ה אֱלֹהֶ֜יךָ אֵ֣ת ׀ כָּל־דִּבְרֵ֣י רַב־שָׁקֵ֗ה אֲשֶׁר֩ שְׁלָח֨וֹ מֶֽלֶךְ־אַשּׁ֤וּר ׀ אֲדֹנָיו֙ לְחָרֵף֙ אֱלֹהִ֣ים חַ֔י וְהוֹכִ֙יחַ֙ בַּדְּבָרִ֔ים אֲשֶׁ֥ר שָׁמַ֖ע יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֑יךָ וְנָשָׂ֣אתָ תְפִלָּ֔ה בְּעַ֥ד הַשְּׁאֵרִ֖ית הַנִּמְצָאָֽה׃
2 Kings 19:4: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2KI:594 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.594/