2 Kings 19:3 · JPS 1917

And they said unto him: 'Thus saith Hezekiah: This day is a day of trouble, and of rebuke, and of contumely; for the children are come to the birth, and there is not strength to bring forth.

Who acts: Eliakim, Hezekiah, day · What happens: say, be, come, bring · To what, where: day, children · Speech: someone speaks here

This is 2 Kings 19:3 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Eliakim, Hezekiah, day), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	3 said	cc
2	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 said	nsubj
3	said	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	unto	unto	ADP	_	5 him	case
5	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 said	obl
6	:	:	PUNCT	_	9 saith	punct
7	'	'	PUNCT	_	9 saith	punct
8	Thus	thus	ADV	_	9 saith	advmod
9	saith	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 said	ccomp
10	Hezekiah	Hezekiah	PROPN	Number=Sing	9 saith	nsubj
11	:	:	PUNCT	_	16 day	punct
12	This	this	DET	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	13 day	det
13	day	day	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 day	nsubj
14	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	16 day	cop
15	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	16 day	det
16	day	day	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 saith	ccomp
17	of	of	ADP	_	18 trouble	case
18	trouble	trouble	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 day	nmod
19	,	,	PUNCT	_	22 rebuke	punct
20	and	and	CCONJ	_	22 rebuke	cc
21	of	of	ADP	_	22 rebuke	case
22	rebuke	rebuke	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 trouble	conj
23	,	,	PUNCT	_	26 contumely	punct
24	and	and	CCONJ	_	26 contumely	cc
25	of	of	ADP	_	26 contumely	case
26	contumely	contumely	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 trouble	conj
27	;	;	PUNCT	_	32 come	punct
28	for	for	SCONJ	_	32 come	mark
29	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	30 children	det
30	children	child	NOUN	Number=Plur	32 come	nsubj
31	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	32 come	aux:pass
32	come	come	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	3 said	advcl
33	to	to	ADP	_	35 birth	case
34	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	35 birth	det
35	birth	birth	NOUN	Number=Sing	32 come	obl
36	,	,	PUNCT	_	39 is	punct
37	and	and	CCONJ	_	39 is	cc
38	there	there	PRON	PronType=Dem	39 is	expl
39	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	32 come	conj
40	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	39 is	advmod
41	strength	strength	NOUN	Number=Sing	39 is	nsubj
42	to	to	PART	_	43 bring	mark
43	bring	bring	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	41 strength	acl
44	forth	forth	ADV	_	43 bring	advmod
45	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 said	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	past	Eliakim		unto king	vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	say speech: assert	present	Hezekiah		thus property	vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
3	is a	present	this day	a day	of trouble and rebuke and contumely	tree rules
4	come	present · passive		the children	to the birth	vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: subject=Theme
5	bring	to-infinitive			forth property	vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיֹּאמְר֣וּ אֵלָ֗יו כֹּ֚ה אָמַ֣ר חִזְקִיָּ֔הוּ יוֹם־צָרָ֧ה וְתוֹכֵחָ֛ה וּנְאָצָ֖ה הַיּ֣וֹם הַזֶּ֑ה כִּ֣י בָ֤אוּ בָנִים֙ עַד־מַשְׁבֵּ֔ר וְכֹ֥חַ אַ֖יִן לְלֵדָֽה׃

2 Kings 19:3: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2KI:593 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.593/