2 Kings 19:3 מְלָכִים ב

Who acts: Eliakim, Hezekiah, day · What happens: say, be, come, bring · To what, where: day, children · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 2 Kings 19:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Eliakim, Hezekiah, day — and what happens in the verse to day, children, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּאמְר֣וּ אֵלָ֗יו כֹּ֚ה אָמַ֣ר חִזְקִיָּ֔הוּ יוֹם־צָרָ֧ה וְתוֹכֵחָ֛ה וּנְאָצָ֖ה הַיּ֣וֹם הַזֶּ֑ה כִּ֣י בָ֤אוּ בָנִים֙ עַד־מַשְׁבֵּ֔ר וְכֹ֥חַ אַ֖יִן לְלֵדָֽה׃

And they said unto him: 'Thus saith Hezekiah: This day is a day of trouble, and of rebuke, and of contumely; for the children are come to the birth, and there is not strength to bring forth.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֹּאמְר֣וּ	cc	and
2	יֹּאמְר֣וּ	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they said
3	אֵלָ֗י	אֶל	ADP	_	4 ו	case	to
4	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 יֹּאמְר֣וּ	obl	him
5	כֹּ֚ה	כֹּה	ADV	_	6 אָמַ֣ר	advmod	thus
6	אָמַ֣ר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יֹּאמְר֣וּ	ccomp	he says
7	חִזְקִיָּ֔הוּ	חִזְקִיָּהוּ	PROPN	_	6 אָמַ֣ר	nsubj	Hezekiah
8	יוֹם־	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 אָמַ֣ר	ccomp	[is] a day
9	צָרָ֧ה	צָרָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	8 יוֹם־	compound:smixut	of distress
10	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 תוֹכֵחָ֛ה	cc	and
11	תוֹכֵחָ֛ה	תּוֹכֵחָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	9 צָרָ֧ה	conj	rebuke
12	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 נְאָצָ֖ה	cc	and
13	נְאָצָ֖ה	נְאָצָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	9 צָרָ֧ה	conj	insult
14	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	15 יּ֣וֹם	det	the
15	יּ֣וֹם	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 יוֹם־	nsubj	day
16	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	17 זֶּ֑ה	det	(the)
17	זֶּ֑ה	זֶה	DET	Gender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem	15 יּ֣וֹם	det	this
18	כִּ֣י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	19 בָ֤אוּ	mark	(dm)
19	בָ֤אוּ	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	8 יוֹם־	advcl	they have come
20	בָנִים֙	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	19 בָ֤אוּ	nsubj	children
21	עַד־	עַד	ADP	_	22 מַשְׁבֵּ֔ר	case	to
22	מַשְׁבֵּ֔ר	מַשְׁבֵּר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 בָ֤אוּ	obl	[the] mouth of [the] womb
23	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	25 אַ֖יִן	cc	and
24	כֹ֥חַ	כֹּחַ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	25 אַ֖יִן	nsubj	strength
25	אַ֖יִן	אַיִן	ADV	_	8 יוֹם־	conj	there [is] not
26	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	27 לֵדָֽה	case	for
27	לֵדָֽה	לֵדָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	25 אַ֖יִן	obl	giving birth
28	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	27 לֵדָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: yes
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
יֹּאמְרוּ they said	wayyiqtol · qal
אָמַר he says	qatal · qal	חִזְקִיָּהוּ Hezekiah
בָאוּ they have come	qatal · qal	בָנִים children

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲמָרוּ לֵיהּ כִּדְנַן אֲמַר חִזְקִיָהוּ יוֹם עָקָא וְחִיסוּדִין וְנִיאוּצָא יוֹמָא הָדֵין אֲרֵי אֲקֵיפְתָּנָא עָקָא כְּאִתְּתָא דְיַתְבָא עַל מַתְבְּרָא וְחֵיל לֵית לָהּ לְמֵילַד:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And they said unto him: 'Thus saith Hezekiah: This day is a day of trouble, and of rebuke, and of contumely; for the children are come to the birth, and there is not strength to bring forth.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2KI:530.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.19.3/