2 Kings 19:2 · JPS 1917
And he sent Eliakim, who was over the household, and Shebna the scribe, and the elders of the priests, covered with sackcloth, unto Isaiah the prophet the son of Amoz.
Who acts: king, Eliakim · What happens: send, be, cover · To what, where: Eliakim, household
This is 2 Kings 19:2 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (king, Eliakim), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 sent | cc |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 sent | nsubj |
| 3 | sent | send | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | Eliakim | Eliakim | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 sent | obj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 household | punct |
| 6 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 10 household | nsubj |
| 7 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 household | cop |
| 8 | over | over | ADP | _ | 10 household | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 household | det |
| 10 | household | household | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 Eliakim | acl:relcl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 Shebna | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 Shebna | cc |
| 13 | Shebna | Shebna | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 Eliakim | conj |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 scribe | det |
| 15 | scribe | scribe | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 Shebna | appos |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 elders | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 elders | cc |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 elders | det |
| 19 | elders | elder | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 Eliakim | conj |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 priests | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 priests | det |
| 22 | priests | priest | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 elders | nmod |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 covered | punct |
| 24 | covered | cover | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 Eliakim | acl |
| 25 | with | with | ADP | _ | 26 sackcloth | case |
| 26 | sackcloth | sackcloth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 covered | obl |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 Isaiah | punct |
| 28 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 29 Isaiah | case |
| 29 | Isaiah | Isaiah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 sent | obl |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 prophet | det |
| 31 | prophet | prophet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 Isaiah | appos |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 son | det |
| 33 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 prophet | nmod |
| 34 | of | of | ADP | _ | 35 Amoz | case |
| 35 | Amoz | Amoz | PROPN | Number=Sing | 33 son | nmod |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 sent | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | send | past | king | Eliakim and Shebna and the elders of the priests | unto Isaiah | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent eliakim=Theme | |||
| 2 | is | past | Eliakim and Shebna and the elders of the priests | the household | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | cover | participle | Eliakim and Shebna and the elders of the priests not said here | with sackcloth | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent with sackcloth=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַ֠יִּשְׁלַח אֶת־אֶלְיָקִ֨ים אֲשֶׁר־עַל־הַבַּ֜יִת וְשֶׁבְנָ֣א הַסֹּפֵ֗ר וְאֵת֙ זִקְנֵ֣י הַכֹּֽהֲנִ֔ים מִתְכַּסִּ֖ים בַּשַּׂקִּ֑ים אֶל־יְשַֽׁעְיָ֥הוּ הַנָּבִ֖יא בֶּן־אָמֽוֹץ׃
2 Kings 19:2: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2KI:592 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.592/