Mova0.5 pre-release⌕
☰
home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 2 Kings / chapter 21 / 21:11

2 Kings 21:11 מְלָכִים ב

Who acts: Manasseh king, Amorites, Judah · What happens: do, be, make, sin · To what, where: abominations, all, Judah

This is 2 Kings 21:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Manasseh king, Amorites, Judah — and what happens in the verse to abominations, all, Judah, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

יַעַן֩ אֲשֶׁ֨ר עָשָׂ֜ה מְנַשֶּׁ֤ה מֶֽלֶךְ־יְהוּדָה֙ הַתֹּעֵב֣וֹת הָאֵ֔לֶּה הֵרַ֕ע מִכֹּ֛ל אֲשֶׁר־עָשׂ֥וּ הָאֱמֹרִ֖י אֲשֶׁ֣ר לְפָנָ֑יו וַיַּחֲטִ֥א גַֽם־אֶת־יְהוּדָ֖ה בְּגִלּוּלָֽיו׃פ

'Because Manasseh king of Judah hath done these abominations, and hath done wickedly above all that the Amorites did, that were before him, and hath made Judah also to sin with his idols;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

advmodmarknsubjapposcompound:smixutdetobjdetdetparataxiscaseoblmarkacl:relcldetnsubjmarkcaseacl:relclnmod:possccconjadvmodcaseobjcaseoblnmod:posspunctpunctrootיַעַןADVbecauseאֲשֶׁרSCONJthatעָשָׂהVERBhe has doneמְנַשֶּׁהPROPNManassehמֶֽלֶךְ־NOUNthe kingיְהוּדָהPROPNof JudahהַDETtheתֹּעֵבוֹתNOUNabominationsהָDET(the)אֵלֶּהDETtheseהֵרַעVERBhe has done evilמִADPmoreכֹּלNOUNthan allאֲשֶׁר־SCONJthatעָשׂוּVERBthey didהָDETtheאֱמֹרִיNOUNAmorite[s]אֲשֶׁרSCONJwhoלְADP[was]פָנָיNOUNbeforeוPRONhimוַCCONJandיַּחֲטִאVERBhe has caused to sinגַֽם־ADValsoאֶת־ADP(et)יְהוּדָהPROPNJudahבְּADPwithגִלּוּלָֽיNOUNidolsוPRONhis׃PUNCTפPUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1יַעַן֩יַעַןADV_3 עָשָׂ֜הadvmodbecause
2אֲשֶׁ֨ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_3 עָשָׂ֜הmarkthat
3עָשָׂ֜העָשָׂהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe has done
4מְנַשֶּׁ֤המְנַשֶּׁהPROPN_3 עָשָׂ֜הnsubjManasseh
5מֶֽלֶךְ־מֶלֶךְNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing4 מְנַשֶּׁ֤הapposthe king
6יְהוּדָה֙יְהוּדָהPROPN_5 מֶֽלֶךְ־compound:smixutof Judah
7הַהַDETPronType=Art8 תֹּעֵב֣וֹתdetthe
8תֹּעֵב֣וֹתתּוֹעֵבַהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur3 עָשָׂ֜הobjabominations
9הָהַDETPronType=Art10 אֵ֔לֶּהdet(the)
10אֵ֔לֶּהאֵלֶּהDETGender=Com Number=Plur PronType=Dem8 תֹּעֵב֣וֹתdetthese
11הֵרַ֕ערָעַעVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=33 עָשָׂ֜הparataxishe has done evil
12מִמִןADP_13 כֹּ֛לcasemore
13כֹּ֛לכֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing11 הֵרַ֕עoblthan all
14אֲשֶׁר־אֲשֶׁרSCONJ_15 עָשׂ֥וּmarkthat
15עָשׂ֥וּעָשָׂהVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=313 כֹּ֛לacl:relclthey did
16הָהַDETPronType=Art17 אֱמֹרִ֖יdetthe
17אֱמֹרִ֖יאֱמֹרִיNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing15 עָשׂ֥וּnsubjAmorite[s]
18אֲשֶׁ֣ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_20 פָנָ֑יmarkwho
19לְלְADP_20 פָנָ֑יcase[was]
20פָנָ֑יפָּנֶהNOUNNumber=Plur17 אֱמֹרִ֖יacl:relclbefore
21והוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs20 פָנָ֑יnmod:posshim
22וַוְCCONJ_23 יַּחֲטִ֥אccand
23יַּחֲטִ֥אחָטָאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=33 עָשָׂ֜הconjhe has caused to sin
24גַֽם־גַּםADV_26 יְהוּדָ֖הadvmodalso
25אֶת־אֵתADP_26 יְהוּדָ֖הcase(et)
26יְהוּדָ֖היְהוּדָהPROPN_23 יַּחֲטִ֥אobjJudah
27בְּבְּADP_28 גִלּוּלָֽיcasewith
28גִלּוּלָֽיגִּלּוּלִיםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur23 יַּחֲטִ֥אoblidols
29והוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs28 גִלּוּלָֽיnmod:posshis
30׃׃PUNCT_29 וpunct
31פפPUNCT_29 וpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
speech
narration
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
עָשָׂה he has doneqatal · qalמְנַשֶּׁה Manassehתֹּעֵבוֹת abominations
הֵרַע he has done evilqatal · hiphilמְנַשֶּׁה Manasseh
עָשׂוּ they didqatal · qalאֱמֹרִי Amorite[s]כֹּל than all
יַּחֲטִא he has caused to sinwayyiqtol · hiphilיְהוּדָה Judahמְנַשֶּׁה Manasseh

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

חֲלַף דַעֲבַד מְנַשֶׁה מֶלֶךְ שִׁבְטָא דְבֵית יְהוּדָה יַת תּוֹעֲבָתָא הָאִלֵין אַבְאִישׁ מִכֹּל דַעֲבָדוּ אֱמוֹרָאֵי דְקֳדָמוֹהִי וְחַיֵב אַף יַת דְבֵית יְהוּדָה בְּפוּלְחַן טַעֲוָתֵיהּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. 'Because Manasseh king of Judah hath done these abominations, and hath done wickedly above all that the Amorites did, that were before him, and hath made Judah also to sin with his idols;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2KI:596.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.21.11/