2 Kings 21:12 מְלָכִים ב

Who acts: LORD, I, ears, whosoever · What happens: say, bring, hear, ear, tingle · To what, where: such evil · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 2 Kings 21:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, I, ears, whosoever — and what happens in the verse to such evil, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

לָכֵ֗ן כֹּֽה־אָמַ֤ר יְהוָה֙ אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל הִנְנִי֙ מֵבִ֣יא רָעָ֔ה עַל־יְרוּשָׁלִַ֖ם וִֽיהוּדָ֑ה אֲשֶׁר֙ כָּל־שֹׁ֣מְעָ֔הּ תִּצַּ֖לְנָה שְׁתֵּ֥י אָזְנָֽיו׃

therefore thus saith the LORD, the God of Israel: Behold, I bring such evil upon Jerusalem and Judah, that whosoever heareth of it, both his ears shall tingle.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	לָ	לָכֵן	ADP	_	2 כֵ֗ן	case	therefore
2	כֵ֗ן	כֵּן	ADV	_	root	root
3	כֹּֽה־	כֹּה	ADV	_	4 אָמַ֤ר	advmod	thus
4	אָמַ֤ר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 כֵ֗ן	parataxis	he says
5	יְהוָה֙	יהוה	PROPN	_	4 אָמַ֤ר	nsubj	Yahweh
6	אֱלֹהֵ֣י	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	5 יְהוָה֙	appos	the God
7	יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	6 אֱלֹהֵ֣י	compound:smixut	of Israel
8	הִנ	הִנֵּה	INTJ	_	10 מֵבִ֣יא	nsubj	here
9	ְנִי֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	8 הִנ	nsubj	I
10	מֵבִ֣יא	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing	4 אָמַ֤ר	ccomp	[am] about to bring
11	רָעָ֔ה	רָעָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	10 מֵבִ֣יא	obj	calamity
12	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	13 יְרוּשָׁלִַ֖ם	case	on
13	יְרוּשָׁלִַ֖ם	יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם	PROPN	_	10 מֵבִ֣יא	obl	Jerusalem
14	וִֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 יהוּדָ֑ה	cc	and
15	יהוּדָ֑ה	יְהוּדָה	PROPN	_	13 יְרוּשָׁלִַ֖ם	conj	Judah
16	אֲשֶׁר֙	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	17 כָּל־	mark	which
17	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 מֵבִ֣יא	parataxis	every
18	שֹׁ֣מְע	שָׁמַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	17 כָּל־	compound:smixut	[one
19	ָ֔הּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 שֹׁ֣מְע	nmod:poss	who] hears of it
20	תִּצַּ֖לְנָה	צָלַל	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	17 כָּל־	parataxis	they will tingle
21	שְׁתֵּ֥י	שְׁנַיִם	NUM	Gender=Fem Number=Dual	22 אָזְנָֽי	nummod	the two
22	אָזְנָֽי	אֹזֶן	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Dual	20 תִּצַּ֖לְנָה	nsubj	ears
23	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	22 אָזְנָֽי	nmod:poss	his
24	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	23 ו	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · assert · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
אָמַר he says	qatal · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh
מֵבִיא [am] about to bring	participle active · hiphil	רָעָה calamity		ְנִי I
שֹׁמְע [one	participle active · qal		ָהּ who] hears of it
תִּצַּלְנָה they will tingle	yiqtol · qal	אָזְנָֽי ears

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

בְּכֵן כִּדְנַן אֲמַר יְיָ אֱלָהָא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל הָא אֲנָא מַיְתֵי בִישְׁתָא עַל יְרוּשְׁלֵם וִיהוּדָה דְכָל דְיִשְׁמְעִינֵיהּ יַצְלַן תַּרְתֵּין אוּדְנוֹהִי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

therefore thus saith the LORD, the God of Israel: Behold, I bring such evil upon Jerusalem and Judah, that whosoever heareth of it, both his ears shall tingle.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2KI:597.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.21.12/