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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 2 Kings / chapter 21 / 21:13

2 Kings 21:13 מְלָכִים ב

Who acts: I, man · What happens: stretch, wipe, turn · To what, where: line, Jerusalem, dish

This is 2 Kings 21:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, man — and what happens in the verse to line, Jerusalem, dish, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְנָטִ֣יתִי עַל־יְרוּשָׁלִַ֗ם אֵ֚ת קָ֣ו שֹֽׁמְר֔וֹן וְאֶת־מִשְׁקֹ֖לֶת בֵּ֣ית אַחְאָ֑ב וּמָחִ֨יתִי אֶת־יְרוּשָׁלִַ֜ם כַּֽאֲשֶׁר־יִמְחֶ֤ה אֶת־הַצַּלַּ֙חַת֙ מָחָ֔ה וְהָפַ֖ךְ עַל־פָּנֶֽיהָ׃

And I will stretch over Jerusalem the line of Samaria, and the plummet of the house of Ahab; and I will wipe Jerusalem as a man wipeth a dish, wiping it and turning it upside down.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

cccaseoblcaseobjcompound:smixutcccaseconjcompound:smixutcompound:smixutccconjcaseobjoblmarkacl:relclcasedetobjparataxisccconjcaseoblnmod:posspunctrootוְCCONJandנָטִיתִיVERBI will stretch outעַל־ADPoverיְרוּשָׁלִַםPROPNJerusalemאֵתADP(et)קָוNOUNthe measuring-lineשֹֽׁמְרוֹןPROPNof SamariaוְCCONJandאֶת־ADP(et)מִשְׁקֹלֶתNOUNthe leveling toolבֵּיתNOUNof the houseאַחְאָבPROPNof AhabוּCCONJandמָחִיתִיVERBI will wipe cleanאֶת־ADP(et)יְרוּשָׁלִַםPROPNJerusalemכַּֽADPjustאֲשֶׁר־SCONJasיִמְחֶהVERBsomeone wipes cleanאֶת־ADP(et)הַDETtheצַּלַּחַתNOUNbowlמָחָהVERBhe wipes [it] cleanוְCCONJandהָפַךְVERBhe turns [it] overעַל־ADPonפָּנֶֽיNOUNfaceהָPRONits׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וְוְCCONJ_2 נָטִ֣יתִיccand
2נָטִ֣יתִינָטָהVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1rootrootI will stretch out
3עַל־עַלADP_4 יְרוּשָׁלִַ֗םcaseover
4יְרוּשָׁלִַ֗םיְרוּשָׁלִַ͏םPROPN_2 נָטִ֣יתִיoblJerusalem
5אֵ֚תאֵתADP_6 קָ֣וcase(et)
6קָ֣וקַוNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 נָטִ֣יתִיobjthe measuring-line
7שֹֽׁמְר֔וֹןשֹׁמְרוֹןPROPN_6 קָ֣וcompound:smixutof Samaria
8וְוְCCONJ_10 מִשְׁקֹ֖לֶתccand
9אֶת־אֵתADP_10 מִשְׁקֹ֖לֶתcase(et)
10מִשְׁקֹ֖לֶתמִשְׁקֶלֶתNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing6 קָ֣וconjthe leveling tool
11בֵּ֣יתבַּיִתNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing10 מִשְׁקֹ֖לֶתcompound:smixutof the house
12אַחְאָ֑באַחְאָבPROPN_11 בֵּ֣יתcompound:smixutof Ahab
13וּוְCCONJ_14 מָחִ֨יתִיccand
14מָחִ֨יתִימָחָהVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=12 נָטִ֣יתִיconjI will wipe clean
15אֶת־אֵתADP_16 יְרוּשָׁלִַ֜םcase(et)
16יְרוּשָׁלִַ֜םיְרוּשָׁלִַ͏םPROPN_14 מָחִ֨יתִיobjJerusalem
17כַּֽכְּADP_14 מָחִ֨יתִיobljust
18אֲשֶׁר־אֲשֶׁרSCONJ_19 יִמְחֶ֤הmarkas
19יִמְחֶ֤המָחָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=317 כַּֽacl:relclsomeone wipes clean
20אֶת־אֵתADP_22 צַּלַּ֙חַת֙case(et)
21הַהַDETPronType=Art22 צַּלַּ֙חַת֙detthe
22צַּלַּ֙חַת֙צַלַּחַתNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing19 יִמְחֶ֤הobjbowl
23מָחָ֔המָחָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 נָטִ֣יתִיparataxishe wipes [it] clean
24וְוְCCONJ_25 הָפַ֖ךְccand
25הָפַ֖ךְהָפַךְVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 נָטִ֣יתִיconjhe turns [it] over
26עַל־עַלADP_27 פָּנֶֽיcaseon
27פָּנֶֽיפָּנֶהNOUNNumber=Plur25 הָפַ֖ךְoblface
28הָהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs27 פָּנֶֽיnmod:possits
29׃׃PUNCT_28 הָpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
promise
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
נָטִיתִי I will stretch outweqatal · qalקָו the measuring-line + מִשְׁקֹלֶת the leveling tool
מָחִיתִי I will wipe cleanweqatal · qalיְרוּשָׁלִַם Jerusalem
יִמְחֶה someone wipes cleanyiqtol · qalצַּלַּחַת bowl
מָחָה he wipes [it] cleanqatal · qalצַּלַּחַת bowl
הָפַךְ he turns [it] overweqatal · qalצַּלַּחַת bowl

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְאֱגוֹד עַל יְרוּשְׁלֵם יַת חוּט חוּרְבַּן שֹׁמְרוֹן וְיַת מַתְקוֹלֶת צָרוֹת בֵּית אַחְאָב וְאֶמְחֵי יַת יְרוּשְׁלֵם כְּמָא דְמִתְמַחְיָא צְלוּחִיתָא מִתְמַחְיָא וּמִתְהַפְּכָא עַל אַפָּהָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And I will stretch over Jerusalem the line of Samaria, and the plummet of the house of Ahab; and I will wipe Jerusalem as a man wipeth a dish, wiping it and turning it upside down.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2KI:598.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.21.13/