2 Kings 21:13 · JPS 1917
And I will stretch over Jerusalem the line of Samaria, and the plummet of the house of Ahab; and I will wipe Jerusalem as a man wipeth a dish, wiping it and turning it upside down.
Who acts: I, man · What happens: stretch, wipe, turn · To what, where: line, Jerusalem, dish
This is 2 Kings 21:13 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 stretch | cc |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 stretch | nsubj |
| 3 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 stretch | aux |
| 4 | stretch | stretch | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | over | over | ADP | _ | 6 Jerusalem | case |
| 6 | Jerusalem | Jerusalem | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 stretch | obl |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 line | det |
| 8 | line | line | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 stretch | obj |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 Samaria | case |
| 10 | Samaria | Samaria | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 line | nmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 plummet | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 plummet | cc |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 plummet | det |
| 14 | plummet | plummet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 line | conj |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 house | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 house | det |
| 17 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 plummet | nmod |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 Ahab | case |
| 19 | Ahab | Ahab | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 house | nmod |
| 20 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 24 wipe | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 wipe | cc |
| 22 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 24 wipe | nsubj |
| 23 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 24 wipe | aux |
| 24 | wipe | wipe | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 stretch | conj |
| 25 | Jerusalem | Jerusalem | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 wipe | obj |
| 26 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 29 wipeth | mark |
| 27 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 28 man | det |
| 28 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 wipeth | nsubj |
| 29 | wipeth | wipe | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 wipe | advcl |
| 30 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 31 dish | det |
| 31 | dish | dish | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 wipeth | obj |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 wiping | punct |
| 33 | wiping | wipe | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 29 wipeth | advcl |
| 34 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 wiping | obj |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 turning | cc |
| 36 | turning | turn | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 33 wiping | conj |
| 37 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 turning | obj |
| 38 | upside | upside | ADV | _ | 39 down | advmod |
| 39 | down | down | ADV | _ | 36 turning | advmod |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 stretch | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- promise
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stretch | future | I | the line of Samaria and the plummet of the house of Ahab | Jerusalem | vn bend-45.2 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent line=Patient | |||
| 2 | wipe | future | I | Jerusalem | vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent jerusalem=Source | ||||
| 3 | wipe | present | a man | a dish | vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent dish=Theme | ||||
| 4 | wipe | gerund | a man not said here | dish | vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent it=Theme | ||||
| 5 | turn | gerund | a man not said here | dish | down property | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent it=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְנָטִ֣יתִי עַל־יְרוּשָׁלִַ֗ם אֵ֚ת קָ֣ו שֹֽׁמְר֔וֹן וְאֶת־מִשְׁקֹ֖לֶת בֵּ֣ית אַחְאָ֑ב וּמָחִ֨יתִי אֶת־יְרוּשָׁלִַ֜ם כַּֽאֲשֶׁר־יִמְחֶ֤ה אֶת־הַצַּלַּ֙חַת֙ מָחָ֔ה וְהָפַ֖ךְ עַל־פָּנֶֽיהָ׃
2 Kings 21:13: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2KI:664 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.664/