2 Kings 21:14 · JPS 1917
And I will cast off the remnant of Mine inheritance, and deliver them into the hand of their enemies; and they shall become a prey and a spoil to all their enemies;
Who acts: I, line, Mine · What happens: cast off, deliver, become, inherit · To what, where: remnant, line, hand, prey
This is 2 Kings 21:14 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, line, Mine), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 cast | cc |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 cast | nsubj |
| 3 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 cast | aux |
| 4 | cast | cast | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | off | off | ADP | _ | 4 cast | compound:prt |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 remnant | det |
| 7 | remnant | remnant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 cast | obj |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 inheritance | case |
| 9 | Mine | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 inheritance | nmod:poss |
| 10 | inheritance | inheritance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 remnant | nmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 deliver | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 deliver | cc |
| 13 | deliver | deliver | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 cast | conj |
| 14 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 deliver | obj |
| 15 | into | into | ADP | _ | 17 hand | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 hand | det |
| 17 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 deliver | obl |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 enemies | case |
| 19 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 enemies | nmod:poss |
| 20 | enemies | enemy | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 hand | nmod |
| 21 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 25 become | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 become | cc |
| 23 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 become | nsubj |
| 24 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 25 become | aux |
| 25 | become | become | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 cast | conj |
| 26 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 27 prey | det |
| 27 | prey | prey | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 become | xcomp |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 spoil | cc |
| 29 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 30 spoil | det |
| 30 | spoil | spoil | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 prey | conj |
| 31 | to | to | ADP | _ | 34 enemies | case |
| 32 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 34 enemies | det:predet |
| 33 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 34 enemies | nmod:poss |
| 34 | enemies | enemy | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 spoil | nmod |
| 35 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 4 cast | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- promise
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cast off | future | I | the remnant of Mine inheritance | vn build-26.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent remnant=Product | ||||
| 2 | deliver | infinitive | I not said here | line | the hand of line's enemies | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Patient | |||
| 3 | become | shall | line | a prey and a spoil to line's enemies | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 4 | inherit | Mine | nom inheritance «act transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְנָטַשְׁתִּ֗י אֵ֚ת שְׁאֵרִ֣ית נַחֲלָתִ֔י וּנְתַתִּ֖ים בְּיַ֣ד אֹֽיְבֵיהֶ֑ם וְהָי֥וּ לְבַ֛ז וְלִמְשִׁסָּ֖ה לְכָל־אֹיְבֵיהֶֽם׃
2 Kings 21:14: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2KI:665 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.665/