2 Kings 21:15 מְלָכִים ב

Who acts: line, fathers, My · What happens: do, be, provoke, come, sight · To what, where: that, sight, Me, Egypt

This is 2 Kings 21:15 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — line, fathers, My — and what happens in the verse to that, sight, Me, Egypt, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

יַ֗עַן אֲשֶׁ֨ר עָשׂ֤וּ אֶת־הָרַע֙ בְּעֵינַ֔י וַיִּהְי֥וּ מַכְעִסִ֖ים אֹתִ֑י מִן־הַיּ֗וֹם אֲשֶׁ֨ר יָצְא֤וּ אֲבוֹתָם֙ מִמִּצְרַ֔יִם וְעַ֖ד הַיּ֥וֹם הַזֶּֽה׃

because they have done that which is evil in My sight, and have provoked Me, since the day their fathers came forth out of Egypt, even unto this day.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	יַ֗עַן	יַעַן	ADV	_	3 עָשׂ֤וּ	advmod	because
2	אֲשֶׁ֨ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	3 עָשׂ֤וּ	mark	that
3	עָשׂ֤וּ	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they have done
4	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	6 רַע֙	case	(et)
5	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	6 רַע֙	det	the
6	רַע֙	רַע	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 עָשׂ֤וּ	obj	evil
7	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	8 עֵינ	case	in
8	עֵינ	עַיִן	NOUN	Number=Dual	6 רַע֙	nmod	eyes
9	ַ֔י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	8 עֵינ	nmod:poss	my
10	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 מַכְעִסִ֖ים	cc	and
11	יִּהְי֥וּ	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	12 מַכְעִסִ֖ים	cop	they have been
12	מַכְעִסִ֖ים	כָּעַס	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur	3 עָשׂ֤וּ	conj	provoking to anger
13	אֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	14 ִ֑י	case
14	ִ֑י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	12 מַכְעִסִ֖ים	obj	me
15	מִן־	מִן	ADP	_	17 יּ֗וֹם	case	since
16	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	17 יּ֗וֹם	det	the
17	יּ֗וֹם	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 מַכְעִסִ֖ים	obl	day
18	אֲשֶׁ֨ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	19 יָצְא֤וּ	mark	when
19	יָצְא֤וּ	יָצָא	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	17 יּ֗וֹם	acl:relcl	they came out
20	אֲבוֹת	אָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	19 יָצְא֤וּ	nsubj	ancestors
21	ָם֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	20 אֲבוֹת	nmod:poss	their
22	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	23 מִּצְרַ֔יִם	case	from
23	מִּצְרַ֔יִם	מִצְרַיִם	PROPN	_	19 יָצְא֤וּ	obl	Egypt
24	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	27 יּ֥וֹם	cc	and
25	עַ֖ד	עַד	ADP	_	27 יּ֥וֹם	case	until
26	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	27 יּ֥וֹם	det	the
27	יּ֥וֹם	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 יּ֗וֹם	conj	day
28	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	29 זֶּֽה	det	(the)
29	זֶּֽה	זֶה	DET	Gender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem	27 יּ֥וֹם	det	this
30	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	29 זֶּֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
עָשׂוּ they have done	qatal · qal		רַע evil
יִּהְיוּ they have been	wayyiqtol · qal
מַכְעִסִים provoking to anger	participle active · hiphil	ִי me
יָצְאוּ they came out	qatal · qal	אֲבוֹת ancestors

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

חֲלַף דַעֲבַדוּ יַת דְבִישׁ קֳדָמַי וַהֲווֹ מַרְגְזִין קֳדָמַי מִן יוֹמָא דִנְפָקוּ אֲבָהַתְהוֹן מִמִצְרַיִם וְעַד יוֹמָא הָדֵין:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

because they have done that which is evil in My sight, and have provoked Me, since the day their fathers came forth out of Egypt, even unto this day.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2KI:600.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.21.15/