2 Kings 22:13 מְלָכִים ב

Who acts: ye, wrath, fathers · What happens: go, inquire, find, be, kindle, not hearken · To what, where: book, wrath

This is 2 Kings 22:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye, wrath, fathers — and what happens in the verse to book, wrath, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

לְכוּ֩ דִרְשׁ֨וּ אֶת־יְהוָ֜ה בַּעֲדִ֣י וּבְעַד־הָעָ֗ם וּבְעַד֙ כָּל־יְהוּדָ֔ה עַל־דִּבְרֵ֛י הַסֵּ֥פֶר הַנִּמְצָ֖א הַזֶּ֑ה כִּֽי־גְדוֹלָ֞ה חֲמַ֣ת יְהוָ֗ה אֲשֶׁר־הִיא֙ נִצְּתָ֣ה בָ֔נוּ עַל֩ אֲשֶׁ֨ר לֹֽא־שָׁמְע֜וּ אֲבֹתֵ֗ינוּ עַל־דִּבְרֵי֙ הַסֵּ֣פֶר הַזֶּ֔ה לַעֲשׂ֖וֹת כְּכָל־הַכָּת֥וּב עָלֵֽינוּ׃

'Go ye, inquire of the LORD for me, and for the people, and for all Judah, concerning the words of this book that is found; for great is the wrath of the LORD that is kindled against us, because our fathers have not hearkened unto the words of this book, to do according unto all that which is written concerning us.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	לְכוּ֩	הלך	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	root	root	go
2	דִרְשׁ֨וּ	דָּרַשׁ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	1 לְכוּ֩	parataxis	consult
3	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	4 יְהוָ֜ה	case	(et)
4	יְהוָ֜ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	2 דִרְשׁ֨וּ	obj	Yahweh
5	בַּעֲד	בַּעַד	ADP	_	6 ִ֣י	case	for
6	ִ֣י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 דִרְשׁ֨וּ	obl	me
7	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 עָ֗ם	cc	and
8	בְעַד־	בַּעַד	ADP	_	10 עָ֗ם	case	for
9	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	10 עָ֗ם	det	the
10	עָ֗ם	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 ִ֣י	conj	people
11	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 כָּל־	cc	and
12	בְעַד֙	בַּעַד	ADP	_	13 כָּל־	case	for
13	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 ִ֣י	conj	all
14	יְהוּדָ֔ה	יְהוּדָה	PROPN	_	13 כָּל־	compound:smixut	Judah
15	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	16 דִּבְרֵ֛י	case	on
16	דִּבְרֵ֛י	דָּבָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 דִרְשׁ֨וּ	obl	the words
17	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	18 סֵּ֥פֶר	det	of
18	סֵּ֥פֶר	סֵפֶר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 דִּבְרֵ֛י	compound:smixut	the scroll
19	הַ	הַ	SCONJ	_	20 נִּמְצָ֖א	mark	[which
20	נִּמְצָ֖א	מָצָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing	18 סֵּ֥פֶר	acl:relcl	has been] found
21	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	22 זֶּ֑ה	det	(the)
22	זֶּ֑ה	זֶה	DET	Gender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem	18 סֵּ֥פֶר	det	this
23	כִּֽי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	24 גְדוֹלָ֞ה	mark	(dm)
24	גְדוֹלָ֞ה	גָּדוֹל	ADJ	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	1 לְכוּ֩	advcl	[is] great
25	חֲמַ֣ת	חֵמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	24 גְדוֹלָ֞ה	nsubj	the rage
26	יְהוָ֗ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	25 חֲמַ֣ת	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
27	אֲשֶׁר־	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	29 נִצְּתָ֣ה	mark	which
28	הִיא֙	הִיא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	29 נִצְּתָ֣ה	nsubj	it
29	נִצְּתָ֣ה	יָצַת	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	25 חֲמַ֣ת	acl:relcl	it has been kindled
30	ב	בְּ	ADP	_	31 ָ֔נוּ	case	on
31	ָ֔נוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	29 נִצְּתָ֣ה	obl	us
32	עַל֩	עַל	ADP	_	24 גְדוֹלָ֞ה	parataxis	on
33	אֲשֶׁ֨ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	35 שָׁמְע֜וּ	mark	that
34	לֹֽא־	לֹא	ADV	_	35 שָׁמְע֜וּ	advmod	not
35	שָׁמְע֜וּ	שָׁמַע	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	32 עַל֩	parataxis	they listened
36	אֲבֹתֵ֗י	אָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	35 שָׁמְע֜וּ	nsubj	ancestors
37	נוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	36 אֲבֹתֵ֗י	nmod:poss	our
38	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	39 דִּבְרֵי֙	case	to
39	דִּבְרֵי֙	דָּבָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	35 שָׁמְע֜וּ	obl	the words
40	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	41 סֵּ֣פֶר	det	of
41	סֵּ֣פֶר	סֵפֶר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	39 דִּבְרֵי֙	compound:smixut	the scroll
42	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	43 זֶּ֔ה	det	(the)
43	זֶּ֔ה	זֶה	DET	Gender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem	41 סֵּ֣פֶר	det	this
44	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	45 עֲשׂ֖וֹת	case	to
45	עֲשׂ֖וֹת	עָשָׂה	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	35 שָׁמְע֜וּ	advcl	do
46	כְּ	כְּ	ADP	_	47 כָל־	case	according
47	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	45 עֲשׂ֖וֹת	obl	to every
48	הַ	הַ	SCONJ	_	49 כָּת֥וּב	mark	(the) [thing]
49	כָּת֥וּב	כָּתַב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	47 כָל־	compound:smixut	written
50	עָלֵֽי	עַל	ADP	_	51 נוּ	case	on
51	נוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	49 כָּת֥וּב	obl	us
52	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	51 נוּ	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
לְכוּ go	imperative · qal
דִרְשׁוּ consult	imperative · qal		יְהוָה Yahweh
נִּמְצָא has been] found	participle active · niphal		סֵּפֶר the scroll
נִצְּתָה it has been kindled	qatal · niphal		הִיא it
not שָׁמְעוּ they listened	qatal · qal	אֲבֹתֵי ancestors
עֲשׂוֹת do	infinitive construct · qal	אֲבֹתֵי ancestors

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

אֱזִילוּ תְבַעוּ מִן קֳדָם יְיָ עֲלֵי וְעַל עַמָא וְעַל כָּל דְבֵית יְהוּדָה עַל פִּתְגָמֵי סִפְרָא דְאִשְׁתְּכַח הָדֵין אֲרֵי סַגִיאָה חֵימְתָא דַייָ דְהִיא דְלִיקַת בָּנָא עַל דְלָא קַבִּילוּ אֲבָהָתָנָא לְפִתְגָמֵי סִפְרָא הָדֵין לְמֶעְבַּד כְּכָל דִכְתִיב עֲלָנָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

'Go ye, inquire of the LORD for me, and for the people, and for all Judah, concerning the words of this book that is found; for great is the wrath of the LORD that is kindled against us, because our fathers have not hearkened unto the words of this book, to do according unto all that which is written concerning us.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2KI:624.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.22.13/