2 Kings 22:14 מְלָכִים ב

Who acts: Hilkiah, Shaphan, keepers · What happens: go, dwell, speak · To what, where: Jerusalem · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 2 Kings 22:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Hilkiah, Shaphan, keepers — and what happens in the verse to Jerusalem, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֵּ֣לֶךְ חִלְקִיָּ֣הוּ הַ֠כֹּהֵן וַאֲחִיקָ֨ם וְעַכְבּ֜וֹר וְשָׁפָ֣ן וַעֲשָׂיָ֗ה אֶל־חֻלְדָּ֨ה הַנְּבִיאָ֜ה אֵ֣שֶׁת ׀ שַׁלֻּ֣ם בֶּן־תִּקְוָ֗ה בֶּן־חַרְחַס֙ שֹׁמֵ֣ר הַבְּגָדִ֔ים וְהִ֛יא יֹשֶׁ֥בֶת בִּירוּשָׁלִַ֖ם בַּמִּשְׁנֶ֑ה וַֽיְדַבְּר֖וּ אֵלֶֽיהָ׃

So Hilkiah the priest, and Ahikam, and Achbor, and Shaphan, and Asaiah, went unto Huldah the prophetess, the wife of Shallum the son of Tikvah, the son of Harhas, keeper of the wardrobe — now she dwelt in Jerusalem in the second quarter — and they spoke with her.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֵּ֣לֶךְ	cc	and
2	יֵּ֣לֶךְ	הלך	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he went
3	חִלְקִיָּ֣הוּ	חִלְקִיָּהוּ	PROPN	_	2 יֵּ֣לֶךְ	nsubj	Hilkiah
4	הַ֠	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	5 כֹּהֵן	det	the
5	כֹּהֵן	כֹּהֵן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 חִלְקִיָּ֣הוּ	appos	priest
6	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 אֲחִיקָ֨ם	cc	and
7	אֲחִיקָ֨ם	אֲחִיקָם	PROPN	_	3 חִלְקִיָּ֣הוּ	conj	Ahikam
8	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 עַכְבּ֜וֹר	cc	and
9	עַכְבּ֜וֹר	עַכְבּוֹר	PROPN	_	3 חִלְקִיָּ֣הוּ	conj	Achbor
10	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 שָׁפָ֣ן	cc	and
11	שָׁפָ֣ן	שָׁפָן	PROPN	_	3 חִלְקִיָּ֣הוּ	conj	Shaphan
12	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 עֲשָׂיָ֗ה	cc	and
13	עֲשָׂיָ֗ה	עֲשָׂיָה	PROPN	_	3 חִלְקִיָּ֣הוּ	conj	Asaiah
14	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	15 חֻלְדָּ֨ה	case	to
15	חֻלְדָּ֨ה	חֻלְדָּה	PROPN	_	2 יֵּ֣לֶךְ	obl	Huldah
16	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	17 נְּבִיאָ֜ה	det	the
17	נְּבִיאָ֜ה	נְבִיאָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	15 חֻלְדָּ֨ה	appos	prophetess
18	אֵ֣שֶׁת	אִשָּׁה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	15 חֻלְדָּ֨ה	appos	the wife
19	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	18 אֵ֣שֶׁת	punct
20	שַׁלֻּ֣ם	שַׁלּוּם	PROPN	_	18 אֵ֣שֶׁת	compound:smixut	of Shallum
21	בֶּן־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	20 שַׁלֻּ֣ם	appos	the son
22	תִּקְוָ֗ה	תִּקְוָה	PROPN	_	21 בֶּן־	compound:smixut	of Tikvah
23	בֶּן־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	22 תִּקְוָ֗ה	appos	the son
24	חַרְחַס֙	חַרְחַס	PROPN	_	23 בֶּן־	compound:smixut	of Harhas
25	שֹׁמֵ֣ר	שָׁמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	20 שַׁלֻּ֣ם	appos	[the one who] kept
26	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	27 בְּגָדִ֔ים	det	the
27	בְּגָדִ֔ים	בֶּגֶד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	25 שֹׁמֵ֣ר	compound:smixut	garments
28	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	30 יֹשֶׁ֥בֶת	cc	and
29	הִ֛יא	הִיא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	30 יֹשֶׁ֥בֶת	nsubj	she
30	יֹשֶׁ֥בֶת	יָשַׁב	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	2 יֵּ֣לֶךְ	conj	[was] dwelling
31	בִּ	בְּ	ADP	_	32 ירוּשָׁלִַ֖ם	case	in
32	ירוּשָׁלִַ֖ם	יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם	PROPN	_	30 יֹשֶׁ֥בֶת	obl	Jerusalem
33	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	35 מִּשְׁנֶ֑ה	case	in
34	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	35 מִּשְׁנֶ֑ה	det	the second
35	מִּשְׁנֶ֑ה	מִשְׁנֶה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	30 יֹשֶׁ֥בֶת	obl	district
36	וַֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	37 יְדַבְּר֖וּ	cc	and
37	יְדַבְּר֖וּ	דָבַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יֵּ֣לֶךְ	conj	they spoke
38	אֵלֶֽי	אֶל	ADP	_	39 הָ	case	to
39	הָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	37 יְדַבְּר֖וּ	obl	her
40	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	39 הָ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יֵּלֶךְ he went	wayyiqtol · qal	חִלְקִיָּהוּ Hilkiah + אֲחִיקָם Ahikam + עַכְבּוֹר Achbor + שָׁפָן Shaphan + עֲשָׂיָה Asaiah
שֹׁמֵר [the one who] kept	participle active · qal	שַׁלֻּם of Shallum	בְּגָדִים garments
יֹשֶׁבֶת [was] dwelling	participle active · qal	הִיא she
יְדַבְּרוּ they spoke	wayyiqtol · piel	חִלְקִיָּהוּ Hilkiah + אֲחִיקָם Ahikam + עַכְבּוֹר Achbor + שָׁפָן Shaphan + עֲשָׂיָה Asaiah

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲזַל חִלְקִיָה כַהֲנָא וַאֲחִיקָם וְעַכְבּוֹר וְשָׁפָן וַעֲשָׂיָה לְוַת חֻלְדָה נְבִיָיתָא אִתַּת שַׁלֻם בַּר תִּקְוָה בַּר חַרְחַס נְטַר לְבוּשַׁיָא וְהִיא יַתְבָא בִירוּשְׁלֵם בְּבֵית אוּלְפָנָא וּמַלִילוּ עִמָהּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

So Hilkiah the priest, and Ahikam, and Achbor, and Shaphan, and Asaiah, went unto Huldah the prophetess, the wife of Shallum the son of Tikvah, the son of Harhas, keeper of the wardrobe — now she dwelt in Jerusalem in the second quarter — and they spoke with her.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2KI:625.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.22.14/