2 Kings 22:14 · JPS 1917
So Hilkiah the priest, and Ahikam, and Achbor, and Shaphan, and Asaiah, went unto Huldah the prophetess, the wife of Shallum the son of Tikvah, the son of Harhas, keeper of the wardrobe — now she dwelt in Jerusalem in the second quarter — and they spoke with her.
Who acts: Hilkiah, Shaphan, keepers · What happens: go, dwell, speak · To what, where: Jerusalem · Speech: someone speaks here
This is 2 Kings 22:14 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Hilkiah, Shaphan, keepers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 18 went | advmod |
| 2 | Hilkiah | Hilkiah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 went | nsubj |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 priest | det |
| 4 | priest | priest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 Hilkiah | appos |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 Ahikam | punct |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 Ahikam | cc |
| 7 | Ahikam | Ahikam | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Hilkiah | conj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 Achbor | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 Achbor | cc |
| 10 | Achbor | Achbor | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Hilkiah | conj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 Shaphan | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 Shaphan | cc |
| 13 | Shaphan | Shaphan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Hilkiah | conj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 Asaiah | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 Asaiah | cc |
| 16 | Asaiah | Asaiah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Hilkiah | conj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Hilkiah | punct |
| 18 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 19 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 20 Huldah | case |
| 20 | Huldah | Huldah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 went | obl |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 prophetess | det |
| 22 | prophetess | prophetess | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 Huldah | appos |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 wife | punct |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 wife | det |
| 25 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 prophetess | appos |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 Shallum | case |
| 27 | Shallum | Shallum | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 wife | nmod |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 son | det |
| 29 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 Shallum | appos |
| 30 | of | of | ADP | _ | 31 Tikvah | case |
| 31 | Tikvah | Tikvah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 29 son | nmod |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 son | punct |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 son | det |
| 34 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 wife | appos |
| 35 | of | of | ADP | _ | 36 Harhas | case |
| 36 | Harhas | Harhas | PROPN | Number=Sing | 34 son | nmod |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 keeper | punct |
| 38 | keeper | keeper | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 son | appos |
| 39 | of | of | ADP | _ | 41 wardrobe | case |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 wardrobe | det |
| 41 | wardrobe | wardrobe | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 keeper | nmod |
| 42 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 45 dwelt | punct |
| 43 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 45 dwelt | advmod |
| 44 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 45 dwelt | nsubj |
| 45 | dwelt | dwell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 went | parataxis |
| 46 | in | in | ADP | _ | 47 Jerusalem | case |
| 47 | Jerusalem | Jerusalem | PROPN | Number=Sing | 45 dwelt | obl |
| 48 | in | in | ADP | _ | 51 quarter | case |
| 49 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 51 quarter | det |
| 50 | second | second | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 51 quarter | amod |
| 51 | quarter | quarter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 dwelt | obl |
| 52 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 55 spoke | punct |
| 53 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 55 spoke | cc |
| 54 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 55 spoke | nsubj |
| 55 | spoke | speak | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 went | conj |
| 56 | with | with | ADP | _ | 57 her | case |
| 57 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 55 spoke | obl |
| 58 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 18 went | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | past | Hilkiah and Ahikam and Achbor and Shaphan and Asaiah | unto Huldah | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | dwell | past | Shaphan | Jerusalem | now | in the second quarter | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in jerusalem=Location | ||
| 3 | speak speech: other | past | keepers = keeper | with Shaphan | vn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent with she=Co-Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיֵּ֣לֶךְ חִלְקִיָּ֣הוּ הַ֠כֹּהֵן וַאֲחִיקָ֨ם וְעַכְבּ֜וֹר וְשָׁפָ֣ן וַעֲשָׂיָ֗ה אֶל־חֻלְדָּ֨ה הַנְּבִיאָ֜ה אֵ֣שֶׁת ׀ שַׁלֻּ֣ם בֶּן־תִּקְוָ֗ה בֶּן־חַרְחַס֙ שֹׁמֵ֣ר הַבְּגָדִ֔ים וְהִ֛יא יֹשֶׁ֥בֶת בִּירוּשָׁלִַ֖ם בַּמִּשְׁנֶ֑ה וַֽיְדַבְּר֖וּ אֵלֶֽיהָ׃
2 Kings 22:14: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2KI:691 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.691/