2 Kings 22:13 · JPS 1917
'Go ye, inquire of the LORD for me, and for the people, and for all Judah, concerning the words of this book that is found; for great is the wrath of the LORD that is kindled against us, because our fathers have not hearkened unto the words of this book, to do according unto all that which is written concerning us.'
Who acts: ye, wrath, fathers · What happens: go, inquire, find, be, kindle, not hearken · To what, where: book, wrath
This is 2 Kings 22:13 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ye, wrath, fathers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 2 Go | punct |
| 2 | Go | go | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 2 Go | nsubj |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 inquire | punct |
| 5 | inquire | inquire | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 2 Go | conj |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 LORD | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 LORD | det |
| 8 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 inquire | obl |
| 9 | for | for | ADP | _ | 10 me | case |
| 10 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 inquire | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 people | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 people | cc |
| 13 | for | for | ADP | _ | 15 people | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 people | det |
| 15 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 me | conj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 Judah | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 Judah | cc |
| 18 | for | for | ADP | _ | 20 Judah | case |
| 19 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 20 Judah | det |
| 20 | Judah | Judah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 me | conj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 words | punct |
| 22 | concerning | concern | ADP | _ | 24 words | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 words | det |
| 24 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 inquire | obl |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 book | case |
| 26 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 27 book | det |
| 27 | book | book | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 words | nmod |
| 28 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 30 found | nsubj:pass |
| 29 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 30 found | aux:pass |
| 30 | found | find | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 27 book | acl:relcl |
| 31 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 33 great | punct |
| 32 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 33 great | mark |
| 33 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 Go | advcl |
| 34 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 33 great | cop |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 wrath | det |
| 36 | wrath | wrath | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 great | nsubj |
| 37 | of | of | ADP | _ | 39 LORD | case |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 LORD | det |
| 39 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 36 wrath | nmod |
| 40 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 42 kindled | nsubj:pass |
| 41 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 42 kindled | aux:pass |
| 42 | kindled | kindle | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 36 wrath | acl:relcl |
| 43 | against | against | ADP | _ | 44 us | case |
| 44 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 42 kindled | obl |
| 45 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 51 hearkened | punct |
| 46 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 51 hearkened | mark |
| 47 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 48 fathers | nmod:poss |
| 48 | fathers | father | NOUN | Number=Plur | 51 hearkened | nsubj |
| 49 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 51 hearkened | aux |
| 50 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 51 hearkened | advmod |
| 51 | hearkened | hearken | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 33 great | advcl |
| 52 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 54 words | case |
| 53 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 54 words | det |
| 54 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 51 hearkened | obl |
| 55 | of | of | ADP | _ | 57 book | case |
| 56 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 57 book | det |
| 57 | book | book | NOUN | Number=Sing | 54 words | nmod |
| 58 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 60 do | punct |
| 59 | to | to | PART | _ | 60 do | mark |
| 60 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 51 hearkened | advcl |
| 61 | according | accord | VERB | ExtPos=ADP Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 64 that | case |
| 62 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 61 according | fixed |
| 63 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 64 that | det:predet |
| 64 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 60 do | obl |
| 65 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 67 written | nsubj:pass |
| 66 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 67 written | aux:pass |
| 67 | written | write | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 64 that | acl:relcl |
| 68 | concerning | concern | ADP | _ | 69 us | case |
| 69 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 67 written | obl |
| 70 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 Go | punct |
| 71 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 2 Go | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | infinitive | ye | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | inquire speech: other | infinitive | ye not said here | of the LORD; for me; concern the words of this book | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V PP.recipient how S»: agent=Agent of lord=Recipient | ||||
| 3 | find | present · passive | this book | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: subject=Topic | |||||
| 4 | is | present | the wrath of the LORD | great property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | kindle | present · passive | the wrath of the LORD | against us | vn engender-27.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | ||||
| 6 | not hearken | present · perfect | our fathers | unto the words of this book | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | do | to-infinitive | our fathers not said here | accord that | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 8 | accord | gerund | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 9 | write | present · passive | concern us | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | |||||
| 10 | word | this book | nom word «communication transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 11 | word | this book | nom word «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
לְכוּ֩ דִרְשׁ֨וּ אֶת־יְהוָ֜ה בַּעֲדִ֣י וּבְעַד־הָעָ֗ם וּבְעַד֙ כָּל־יְהוּדָ֔ה עַל־דִּבְרֵ֛י הַסֵּ֥פֶר הַנִּמְצָ֖א הַזֶּ֑ה כִּֽי־גְדוֹלָ֞ה חֲמַ֣ת יְהוָ֗ה אֲשֶׁר־הִיא֙ נִצְּתָ֣ה בָ֔נוּ עַל֩ אֲשֶׁ֨ר לֹֽא־שָׁמְע֜וּ אֲבֹתֵ֗ינוּ עַל־דִּבְרֵי֙ הַסֵּ֣פֶר הַזֶּ֔ה לַעֲשׂ֖וֹת כְּכָל־הַכָּת֥וּב עָלֵֽינוּ׃
2 Kings 22:13: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2KI:690 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.690/