2 Kings 23:1 מְלָכִים ב
Who acts: king, they · What happens: send, gather · To what, where: elders
This is 2 Kings 23:1 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — king, they — and what happens in the verse to elders, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וַיִּשְׁלַ֖ח הַמֶּ֑לֶךְ וַיַּאַסְפ֣וּ אֵלָ֔יו כָּל־זִקְנֵ֥י יְהוּדָ֖ה וִירוּשָׁלִָֽם׃
And the king sent, and they gathered unto him all the elders of Judah and of Jerusalem.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 2 יִּשְׁלַ֖ח | cc | and |
| 2 | יִּשְׁלַ֖ח | שָׁלַח | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | he sent |
| 3 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 4 מֶּ֑לֶךְ | det | the |
| 4 | מֶּ֑לֶךְ | מֶלֶךְ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 2 יִּשְׁלַ֖ח | nsubj | king |
| 5 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 6 יַּאַסְפ֣וּ | cc | and |
| 6 | יַּאַסְפ֣וּ | אָסַף | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 2 יִּשְׁלַ֖ח | conj | they gathered |
| 7 | אֵלָ֔י | אֶל | ADP | _ | 8 ו | case | to |
| 8 | ו | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 יַּאַסְפ֣וּ | obl | him |
| 9 | כָּל־ | כֹּל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 6 יַּאַסְפ֣וּ | nsubj | all |
| 10 | זִקְנֵ֥י | זָקֵן | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 9 כָּל־ | compound:smixut | the elders |
| 11 | יְהוּדָ֖ה | יְהוּדָה | PROPN | _ | 10 זִקְנֵ֥י | compound:smixut | of Judah |
| 12 | וִ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 13 ירוּשָׁלִָֽם | cc | and |
| 13 | ירוּשָׁלִָֽם | יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם | PROPN | _ | 11 יְהוּדָ֖ה | conj | Jerusalem |
| 14 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 13 ירוּשָׁלִָֽם | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- speech
- narration
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יִּשְׁלַח he sent | wayyiqtol · qal | מֶּלֶךְ king | |||
| יַּאַסְפוּ they gathered | wayyiqtol · qal | זִקְנֵי the elders |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
וּשְׁלַח מַלְכָּא וּכְנָשׁוּ לְוָתֵיהּ כָּל סָבֵי יְהוּדָה וִירוּשְׁלֵם:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:2KI:632.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.23.1/