2 Kings 23:2 מְלָכִים ב

Who acts: king · What happens: go up, read, find, word · To what, where: words, ears, covenant, house, book

This is 2 Kings 23:2 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — king — and what happens in the verse to words, ears, covenant, house, book, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיַּ֣עַל הַמֶּ֣לֶךְ בֵּית־יְהוָ֡ה וְכָל־אִ֣ישׁ יְהוּדָה֩ וְכָל־יֹשְׁבֵ֨י יְרוּשָׁלִַ֜ם אִתּ֗וֹ וְהַכֹּֽהֲנִים֙ וְהַנְּבִיאִ֔ים וְכָל־הָעָ֖ם לְמִקָּטֹ֣ן וְעַד־גָּד֑וֹל וַיִּקְרָ֣א בְאָזְנֵיהֶ֗ם אֶת־כָּל־דִּבְרֵי֙ סֵ֣פֶר הַבְּרִ֔ית הַנִּמְצָ֖א בְּבֵ֥ית יְהוָֽה׃

And the king went up to the house of the LORD, and all the men of Judah and all the inhabitants of Jerusalem with him, and the priests, and the prophets, and all the people, both small and great; and he read in their ears all the words of the book of the covenant which was found in the house of the LORD.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יַּ֣עַל	cc	and
2	יַּ֣עַל	עָלָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he went up
3	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	4 מֶּ֣לֶךְ	det	the
4	מֶּ֣לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יַּ֣עַל	nsubj	king
5	בֵּית־	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יַּ֣עַל	obl	the house
6	יְהוָ֡ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	5 בֵּית־	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
7	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 ֗וֹ	cc	and
8	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 ֗וֹ	nsubj	every
9	אִ֣ישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 כָל־	compound:smixut	(the) person
10	יְהוּדָה֩	יְהוּדָה	PROPN	_	9 אִ֣ישׁ	compound:smixut	of Judah
11	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 כָל־	cc	and
12	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 כָל־	conj	all
13	יֹשְׁבֵ֨י	יָשַׁב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	12 כָל־	compound:smixut	the inhabitants
14	יְרוּשָׁלִַ֜ם	יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם	PROPN	_	13 יֹשְׁבֵ֨י	compound:smixut	of Jerusalem
15	אִתּ	אֵת	ADP	_	16 ֗וֹ	case	with
16	֗וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 יַּ֣עַל	conj	him
17	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 כֹּֽהֲנִים֙	cc	and
18	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	19 כֹּֽהֲנִים֙	det	the
19	כֹּֽהֲנִים֙	כֹּהֵן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	16 ֗וֹ	conj	priests
20	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	22 נְּבִיאִ֔ים	cc	and
21	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	22 נְּבִיאִ֔ים	det	the
22	נְּבִיאִ֔ים	נָבִיא	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	19 כֹּֽהֲנִים֙	conj	prophets
23	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	24 כָל־	cc	and
24	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 כֹּֽהֲנִים֙	conj	all
25	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	26 עָ֖ם	det	the
26	עָ֖ם	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	24 כָל־	compound:smixut	people
27	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	29 קָּטֹ֣ן	case	(to) from
28	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	29 קָּטֹ֣ן	case	[the]
29	קָּטֹ֣ן	קָטֹן	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	24 כָל־	nmod	small
30	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	32 גָּד֑וֹל	cc	and
31	עַד־	עַד	ADP	_	32 גָּד֑וֹל	case	unto
32	גָּד֑וֹל	גָּדוֹל	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	29 קָּטֹ֣ן	conj	[the] great
33	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	34 יִּקְרָ֣א	cc	and
34	יִּקְרָ֣א	קָרָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יַּ֣עַל	conj	he read aloud
35	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	36 אָזְנֵי	case	in
36	אָזְנֵי	אֹזֶן	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Dual	34 יִּקְרָ֣א	obl	ears
37	הֶ֗ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	36 אָזְנֵי	nmod:poss	their
38	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	39 כָּל־	case	(et)
39	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	34 יִּקְרָ֣א	obj	all
40	דִּבְרֵי֙	דָּבָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	39 כָּל־	compound:smixut	the words
41	סֵ֣פֶר	סֵפֶר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	40 דִּבְרֵי֙	compound:smixut	of the scroll
42	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	43 בְּרִ֔ית	det	of
43	בְּרִ֔ית	בְּרִית	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	41 סֵ֣פֶר	compound:smixut	the covenant
44	הַ	הַ	SCONJ	_	45 נִּמְצָ֖א	mark	[which
45	נִּמְצָ֖א	מָצָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing	41 סֵ֣פֶר	appos	had been] found
46	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	47 בֵ֥ית	case	in
47	בֵ֥ית	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	45 נִּמְצָ֖א	obl	the house
48	יְהוָֽה	יהוה	PROPN	_	47 בֵ֥ית	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
49	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	48 יְהוָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יַּעַל he went up	wayyiqtol · qal	מֶּלֶךְ king
יִּקְרָא he read aloud	wayyiqtol · qal	מֶּלֶךְ king	דִּבְרֵי the words
נִּמְצָא had been] found	participle active · niphal		סֵפֶר of the scroll

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּסְלֵיק מַלְכָּא לְבֵית מַקְדְשָׁא דַייָ וְכָל אֱנַשׁ יְהוּדָה וְיַתְבֵי יְרוּשְׁלֵם עִמֵיהּ וְכַהֲנַיָא וְסַפְרַיָא וְכָל עַמָא לְמִזְעֵירָא וְעַד רַבָּא וּקְרָא קֳדָמֵיהוֹן יַת כָּל פִּתְגָמָא סַפְרָא דִקְיָמָא דְאִשְׁתְּכַח בְּבֵית מַקְדְשָׁא דַיָי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And the king went up to the house of the LORD, and all the men of Judah and all the inhabitants of Jerusalem with him, and the priests, and the prophets, and all the people, both small and great; and he read in their ears all the words of the book of the covenant which was found in the house of the LORD.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2KI:633.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.23.2/