2 Kings 23:2 · JPS 1917
And the king went up to the house of the LORD, and all the men of Judah and all the inhabitants of Jerusalem with him, and the priests, and the prophets, and all the people, both small and great; and he read in their ears all the words of the book of the covenant which was found in the house of the LORD.
Who acts: king · What happens: go up, read, find, word · To what, where: words, ears, covenant, house, book
This is 2 Kings 23:2 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (king), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 went | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 king | det |
| 3 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 went | nsubj |
| 4 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | up | up | ADV | _ | 4 went | advmod |
| 6 | to | to | ADP | _ | 8 house | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 house | det |
| 8 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 went | obl |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 LORD | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 LORD | det |
| 11 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 house | nmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 men | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 men | cc |
| 14 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 16 men | det:predet |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 men | det |
| 16 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 went | conj |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 Judah | case |
| 18 | Judah | Judah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 men | nmod |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 inhabitants | cc |
| 20 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 22 inhabitants | det:predet |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 inhabitants | det |
| 22 | inhabitants | inhabitant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 men | conj |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 Jerusalem | case |
| 24 | Jerusalem | Jerusalem | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 inhabitants | nmod |
| 25 | with | with | ADP | _ | 26 him | case |
| 26 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 inhabitants | nmod |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 priests | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 priests | cc |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 priests | det |
| 30 | priests | priest | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 men | conj |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 prophets | punct |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 prophets | cc |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 prophets | det |
| 34 | prophets | prophet | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 men | conj |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 people | punct |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 people | cc |
| 37 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 39 people | det:predet |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 people | det |
| 39 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 men | conj |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 small | punct |
| 41 | both | both | CCONJ | _ | 42 small | cc:preconj |
| 42 | small | small | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 39 people | amod |
| 43 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 44 great | cc |
| 44 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 42 small | conj |
| 45 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 48 read | punct |
| 46 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 48 read | cc |
| 47 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 48 read | nsubj |
| 48 | read | read | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 went | conj |
| 49 | in | in | ADP | _ | 51 ears | case |
| 50 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 51 ears | nmod:poss |
| 51 | ears | ear | NOUN | Number=Plur | 48 read | obl |
| 52 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 54 words | det:predet |
| 53 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 54 words | det |
| 54 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 48 read | obj |
| 55 | of | of | ADP | _ | 57 book | case |
| 56 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 57 book | det |
| 57 | book | book | NOUN | Number=Sing | 54 words | nmod |
| 58 | of | of | ADP | _ | 60 covenant | case |
| 59 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 60 covenant | det |
| 60 | covenant | covenant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 57 book | nmod |
| 61 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 63 found | nsubj:pass |
| 62 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 63 found | aux:pass |
| 63 | found | find | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 60 covenant | acl:relcl |
| 64 | in | in | ADP | _ | 66 house | case |
| 65 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 66 house | det |
| 66 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 63 found | obl |
| 67 | of | of | ADP | _ | 69 LORD | case |
| 68 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 69 LORD | det |
| 69 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 66 house | nmod |
| 70 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 went | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- pos
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go up | past | the king | to the house of the LORD | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | ||||
| 2 | read | past | king | all words of the book of the covenant | people's ears | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent word=Topic | |||
| 3 | find | past · passive | the covenant | the house of the LORD | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: subject=Topic | ||||
| 4 | word | the book of the covenant | nom word «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיַּ֣עַל הַמֶּ֣לֶךְ בֵּית־יְהוָ֡ה וְכָל־אִ֣ישׁ יְהוּדָה֩ וְכָל־יֹשְׁבֵ֨י יְרוּשָׁלִַ֜ם אִתּ֗וֹ וְהַכֹּֽהֲנִים֙ וְהַנְּבִיאִ֔ים וְכָל־הָעָ֖ם לְמִקָּטֹ֣ן וְעַד־גָּד֑וֹל וַיִּקְרָ֣א בְאָזְנֵיהֶ֗ם אֶת־כָּל־דִּבְרֵי֙ סֵ֣פֶר הַבְּרִ֔ית הַנִּמְצָ֖א בְּבֵ֥ית יְהוָֽה׃
2 Kings 23:2: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2KI:699 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.699/