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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 2 Kings / chapter 23 / 23:17

2 Kings 23:17 מְלָכִים ב

Who acts: Josiah, monument, I, men, man, thou · What happens: say, be, see, tell, come, proclaim · To what, where: that, Josiah, sepulchre, Judah, things · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 2 Kings 23:17 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Josiah, monument, I, men, man, thou — and what happens in the verse to that, Josiah, sepulchre, Judah, things, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּ֕אמֶר מָ֚ה הַצִּיּ֣וּן הַלָּ֔ז אֲשֶׁ֖ר אֲנִ֣י רֹאֶ֑ה וַיֹּאמְר֨וּ אֵלָ֜יו אַנְשֵׁ֣י הָעִ֗יר הַקֶּ֤בֶר אִישׁ־הָֽאֱלֹהִים֙ אֲשֶׁר־בָּ֣א מִֽיהוּדָ֔ה וַיִּקְרָ֗א אֶת־הַדְּבָרִ֤ים הָאֵ֙לֶּה֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר עָשִׂ֔יתָ עַ֖ל הַמִּזְבַּ֥ח בֵּֽית־אֵֽלבֵּֽית־אֵֽל׃

Then he said: 'What monument is that which I see?' And the men of the city told him: 'It is the sepulchre of the man of God, who came from Judah, and proclaimed these things that thou hast done against the altar of Beth-el.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccccompdetnsubjamodmarknsubjacl:relclccconjcaseoblnsubjdetcompound:smixutdetccompcompound:smixutdetcompound:smixutmarkacl:relclcaseoblccconjcasedetobjdetdetmarkacl:relclcasedetoblcompound:smixutcompound:smixutpunctrootוַCCONJandיֹּאמֶרVERBhe saidמָהPRONwhat?הַDET[is] theצִּיּוּןNOUNgravestoneהַלָּזADJthisאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhichאֲנִיPRONIרֹאֶהVERB[am] seeingוַCCONJandיֹּאמְרוּVERBthey saidאֵלָיADPtoוPRONhimאַנְשֵׁיNOUNthe peopleהָDETofעִירNOUNthe cityהַDETtheקֶּבֶרNOUNgraveאִישׁ־NOUNthe manהָֽDETof (the)אֱלֹהִיםNOUNGodאֲשֶׁר־SCONJwhoבָּאVERBhe cameמִֽADPfromיהוּדָהPROPNJudahוַCCONJandיִּקְרָאVERBhe proclaimedאֶת־ADP(et)הַDETtheדְּבָרִיםNOUNthingsהָDET(the)אֵלֶּהDETtheseאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhichעָשִׂיתָVERByou have doneעַלADPonהַDETtheמִּזְבַּחNOUNaltarבֵּֽית־אֵֽלPROPNofבֵּֽית־אֵֽלPROPNBethel׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַוְCCONJ_2 יֹּ֕אמֶרccand
2יֹּ֕אמֶראָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe said
3מָ֚המָהPRONPronType=Int2 יֹּ֕אמֶרccompwhat?
4הַהַDETPronType=Art5 צִּיּ֣וּןdet[is] the
5צִּיּ֣וּןצִיּוּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing3 מָ֚הnsubjgravestone
6הַלָּ֔זהַADJGender=Com Number=Sing PronType=Dem5 צִּיּ֣וּןamodthis
7אֲשֶׁ֖ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_9 רֹאֶ֑הmarkwhich
8אֲנִ֣יאֲנִיPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs9 רֹאֶ֑הnsubjI
9רֹאֶ֑הרָאָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing5 צִּיּ֣וּןacl:relcl[am] seeing
10וַוְCCONJ_11 יֹּאמְר֨וּccand
11יֹּאמְר֨וּאָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=32 יֹּ֕אמֶרconjthey said
12אֵלָ֜יאֶלADP_13 וcaseto
13והוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs11 יֹּאמְר֨וּoblhim
14אַנְשֵׁ֣יאִישׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur11 יֹּאמְר֨וּnsubjthe people
15הָהַDETPronType=Art16 עִ֗ירdetof
16עִ֗ירעִירNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing14 אַנְשֵׁ֣יcompound:smixutthe city
17הַהַDETPronType=Art18 קֶּ֤בֶרdetthe
18קֶּ֤בֶרקֶבֶרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing11 יֹּאמְר֨וּccompgrave
19אִישׁ־אִישׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing18 קֶּ֤בֶרcompound:smixutthe man
20הָֽהַDETPronType=Art21 אֱלֹהִים֙detof (the)
21אֱלֹהִים֙אֱלֹהִיםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur19 אִישׁ־compound:smixutGod
22אֲשֶׁר־אֲשֶׁרSCONJ_23 בָּ֣אmarkwho
23בָּ֣אבּוֹאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=319 אִישׁ־acl:relclhe came
24מִֽמִןADP_25 יהוּדָ֔הcasefrom
25יהוּדָ֔היְהוּדָהPROPN_23 בָּ֣אoblJudah
26וַוְCCONJ_27 יִּקְרָ֗אccand
27יִּקְרָ֗אקָרָאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=323 בָּ֣אconjhe proclaimed
28אֶת־אֵתADP_30 דְּבָרִ֤יםcase(et)
29הַהַDETPronType=Art30 דְּבָרִ֤יםdetthe
30דְּבָרִ֤יםדָּבָרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur27 יִּקְרָ֗אobjthings
31הָהַDETPronType=Art32 אֵ֙לֶּה֙det(the)
32אֵ֙לֶּה֙אֵלֶּהDETGender=Com Number=Plur PronType=Dem30 דְּבָרִ֤יםdetthese
33אֲשֶׁ֣ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_34 עָשִׂ֔יתָmarkwhich
34עָשִׂ֔יתָעָשָׂהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=230 דְּבָרִ֤יםacl:relclyou have done
35עַ֖לעַלADP_37 מִּזְבַּ֥חcaseon
36הַהַDETPronType=Art37 מִּזְבַּ֥חdetthe
37מִּזְבַּ֥חמִזְבֵּחַNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing34 עָשִׂ֔יתָoblaltar
38בֵּֽית־אֵֽלבֵּית־אֵלPROPN_37 מִּזְבַּ֥חcompound:smixutof
39בֵּֽית־אֵֽלבֵּיתְאֵלPROPN_37 מִּזְבַּ֥חcompound:smixutBethel
40׃׃PUNCT_39 בֵּֽית־אֵֽלpunct

Pragmatics

form
wh-question
act
ask
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
no
the frame alone
decl · narrate · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יֹּאמֶר he saidwayyiqtol · qal
רֹאֶה [am] seeingparticiple active · qalאֲנִי Iצִּיּוּן gravestone
יֹּאמְרוּ they saidwayyiqtol · qalאַנְשֵׁי the people
בָּא he cameqatal · qalאִישׁ־ the man
יִּקְרָא he proclaimedwayyiqtol · qalאִישׁ־ the manדְּבָרִים things
עָשִׂיתָ you have doneqatal · qalדְּבָרִים things

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲמַר מָה צִיוֹנָא הָדֵין דִי אֲנָא חֲזֵי וַאֲמַרוּ לֵיהּ אֱנָשֵׁי קַרְתָּא קִבְרָא דִנְבִיָא דַייָ דַאֲתָא מִשִׁבְטָא דִיהוּדָה וְאִתְנַבֵּי יַת פִּתְגָמַיָא הָאִלֵין דַעֲבַדְתָּא עַל אֱגוֹרַיָא בְּבֵית אֵל:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. Then he said: 'What monument is that which I see?' And the men of the city told him: 'It is the sepulchre of the man of God, who came from Judah, and proclaimed these things that thou hast done against the altar of Beth-el.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2KI:648.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.23.17/