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2 Kings 23:17 · JPS 1917

Then he said: 'What monument is that which I see?' And the men of the city told him: 'It is the sepulchre of the man of God, who came from Judah, and proclaimed these things that thou hast done against the altar of Beth-el.'

Who acts: Josiah, monument, I, men, man, thou · What happens: say, be, see, tell, come, proclaim · To what, where: that, Josiah, sepulchre, Judah, things · Speech: someone speaks here

This is 2 Kings 23:17 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Josiah, monument, I, men), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

advmodnsubjpunctpunctdetnsubjcopccompobjnsubjacl:relclpunctpunctccdetnsubjcasedetnmodconjiobjpunctpunctnsubjcopdetccompcasedetnmodcasenmodpunctnsubjacl:relclcaseoblpunctccconjdetobjobjnsubjauxacl:relclcasedetoblcasecompoundpunctnmodpunctpunctrootThenADVhePRONsaidVERB:PUNCT'PUNCTWhatDETmonumentNOUNisAUXthatPRONwhichPRONIPRONseeVERB?PUNCT'PUNCTAndCCONJtheDETmenNOUNofADPtheDETcityNOUNtoldVERBhimPRON:PUNCT'PUNCTItPRONisAUXtheDETsepulchreNOUNofADPtheDETmanNOUNofADPGodPROPN,PUNCTwhoPRONcameVERBfromADPJudahPROPN,PUNCTandCCONJproclaimedVERBtheseDETthingsNOUNthatPRONthouPRONhastAUXdoneVERBagainstADPtheDETaltarNOUNofADPBethPROPN-PUNCTelPROPN.PUNCT'PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThenthenADVPronType=Dem3 saidadvmod
2hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 saidnsubj
3saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4::PUNCT_7 monumentpunct
5''PUNCT_7 monumentpunct
6WhatwhatDETPronType=Int7 monumentdet
7monumentmonumentNOUNNumber=Sing9 thatnsubj
8isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 thatcop
9thatthatPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem3 saidccomp
10whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel12 seeobj
11IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs12 seensubj
12seeseeVERBMood=Ind Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 thatacl:relcl
13??PUNCT_3 saidpunct
14''PUNCT_3 saidpunct
15AndandCCONJ_21 toldcc
16thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art17 mendet
17menmanNOUNNumber=Plur21 toldnsubj
18ofofADP_20 citycase
19thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art20 citydet
20citycityNOUNNumber=Sing17 mennmod
21toldtellVERBMood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 saidconj
22himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs21 toldiobj
23::PUNCT_28 sepulchrepunct
24''PUNCT_28 sepulchrepunct
25ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs28 sepulchrensubj
26isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin28 sepulchrecop
27thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art28 sepulchredet
28sepulchresepulchreNOUNNumber=Sing21 toldccomp
29ofofADP_31 mancase
30thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art31 mandet
31manmanNOUNNumber=Sing28 sepulchrenmod
32ofofADP_33 Godcase
33GodGodPROPNNumber=Sing31 mannmod
34,,PUNCT_36 camepunct
35whowhoPRONPronType=Rel36 camensubj
36camecomeVERBMood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin31 manacl:relcl
37fromfromADP_38 Judahcase
38JudahJudahPROPNNumber=Sing36 cameobl
39,,PUNCT_41 proclaimedpunct
40andandCCONJ_41 proclaimedcc
41proclaimedproclaimVERBMood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin36 cameconj
42thesethisDETNumber=Plur PronType=Dem43 thingsdet
43thingsthingNOUNNumber=Plur41 proclaimedobj
44thatthatPRONPronType=Rel47 doneobj
45thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch47 donensubj
46hasthaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin47 doneaux
47donedoVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part43 thingsacl:relcl
48againstagainstADP_50 altarcase
49thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art50 altardet
50altaraltarNOUNNumber=Sing47 doneobl
51ofofADP_54 elcase
52BethBethPROPNNumber=Sing54 elcompound
53--PUNCT_54 elpunct
54elElPROPNNumber=Sing50 altarnmod
55..PUNCT_3 saidpunct
56''PUNCT_3 saidpunct

Pragmatics

form
wh-question
act
assert
voice
character
polarity
pos
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpastJosiahthenvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
2is apresentwhat monumentthattree rules
3seepresentIvn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer which=Stimulus
4tell speech: assertpastthe men of the cityJosiahvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent he=Recipient
5is apresentmonumentthe sepulchreof the man of Godtree rules
6comepastthe man of GodJudahvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from judah=Initial_Location
7proclaimpastthe man of God not said herethis thingsvn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thing=Theme
8dopresent · perfectthouthis thingsagainst the altar of Beth elvn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent that=Eventuality

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיֹּ֕אמֶר מָ֚ה הַצִּיּ֣וּן הַלָּ֔ז אֲשֶׁ֖ר אֲנִ֣י רֹאֶ֑ה וַיֹּאמְר֨וּ אֵלָ֜יו אַנְשֵׁ֣י הָעִ֗יר הַקֶּ֤בֶר אִישׁ־הָֽאֱלֹהִים֙ אֲשֶׁר־בָּ֣א מִֽיהוּדָ֔ה וַיִּקְרָ֗א אֶת־הַדְּבָרִ֤ים הָאֵ֙לֶּה֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר עָשִׂ֔יתָ עַ֖ל הַמִּזְבַּ֥ח בֵּֽית־אֵֽלבֵּֽית־אֵֽל׃

2 Kings 23:17: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2KI:714 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.714/