2 Kings 23:18 מְלָכִים ב

Who acts: Josiah, man, men, prophet · What happens: say, let, move, come out · To what, where: Josiah, man, bones, Samaria · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 2 Kings 23:18 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Josiah, man, men, prophet — and what happens in the verse to Josiah, man, bones, Samaria, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ הַנִּ֣יחוּ ל֔וֹ אִ֖ישׁ אַל־יָנַ֣ע עַצְמֹתָ֑יו וַֽיְמַלְּטוּ֙ עַצְמֹתָ֔יו אֵ֚ת עַצְמ֣וֹת הַנָּבִ֔יא אֲשֶׁר־בָּ֖א מִשֹּׁמְרֽוֹן׃

And he said: 'Let him be; let no man move his bones.' So they let his bones alone, with the bones of the prophet that came out of Samaria.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֹּ֙אמֶר֙	cc	and
2	יֹּ֙אמֶר֙	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he said
3	הַנִּ֣יחוּ	נוח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=2	2 יֹּ֙אמֶר֙	ccomp	leave alone
4	ל	לְ	ADP	_	5 ֔וֹ	case	(to)
5	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 הַנִּ֣יחוּ	obl	him
6	אִ֖ישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 יָנַ֣ע	nsubj	anyone
7	אַל־	אַל	ADV	_	8 יָנַ֣ע	advmod	not
8	יָנַ֣ע	נוּעַ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	3 הַנִּ֣יחוּ	parataxis	let him disturb
9	עַצְמֹתָ֑י	עֶצֶם	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	8 יָנַ֣ע	obj	bones
10	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 עַצְמֹתָ֑י	nmod:poss	his
11	וַֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 יְמַלְּטוּ֙	cc	and
12	יְמַלְּטוּ֙	מָלַט	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יֹּ֙אמֶר֙	conj	they left undisturbed
13	עַצְמֹתָ֔י	עֶצֶם	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	12 יְמַלְּטוּ֙	obj	bones
14	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 עַצְמֹתָ֔י	nmod:poss	his
15	אֵ֚ת	אֵת	ADP	_	16 עַצְמ֣וֹת	case	with
16	עַצְמ֣וֹת	עֶצֶם	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	12 יְמַלְּטוּ֙	obl	the bones
17	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	18 נָּבִ֔יא	det	of
18	נָּבִ֔יא	נָבִיא	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 עַצְמ֣וֹת	compound:smixut	the prophet
19	אֲשֶׁר־	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	20 בָּ֖א	mark	who
20	בָּ֖א	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	18 נָּבִ֔יא	acl:relcl	he had come
21	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	22 שֹּׁמְרֽוֹן	case	from
22	שֹּׁמְרֽוֹן	שֹׁמְרוֹן	PROPN	_	20 בָּ֖א	obl	Samaria
23	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	22 שֹּׁמְרֽוֹן	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: yes
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal
הַנִּיחוּ leave alone	imperative · hiphil
not יָנַע let him disturb	jussive · hiphil	עַצְמֹתָי bones		אִישׁ anyone
יְמַלְּטוּ they left undisturbed	wayyiqtol · piel		עַצְמֹתָי bones
בָּא he had come	qatal · qal	נָּבִיא the prophet

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲמַר שְׁבוּקוּ מִנֵיהּ אֱנַשׁ לָא יָנִיד גַרְמוֹהִי וְשַׁזֵיבוּ גַרְמוֹהִי (עִם) יַת גַרְמֵי נְבִיָא שִׁקְרָא דַאֲתָא מִשֹׁמְרוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And he said: 'Let him be; let no man move his bones.' So they let his bones alone, with the bones of the prophet that came out of Samaria.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2KI:649.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.23.18/