2 Kings 24:1 מְלָכִים ב

Who acts: Nebuchadnezzar king, Jehoiakim, king · What happens: come up, become, turn, rebel · To what, where: servant

This is 2 Kings 24:1 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Nebuchadnezzar king, Jehoiakim, king — and what happens in the verse to servant, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

בְּיָמָ֣יו עָלָ֔ה נְבֻכַדְנֶאצַּ֖ר מֶ֣לֶךְ בָּבֶ֑ל וַיְהִי־ל֨וֹ יְהוֹיָקִ֥ים עֶ֙בֶד֙ שָׁלֹ֣שׁ שָׁנִ֔ים וַיָּ֖שָׁב וַיִּמְרָד־בּֽוֹ׃

In his days Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon came up, and Jehoiakim became his servant three years; then he turned and rebelled against him.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	2 יָמָ֣י	case	in
2	יָמָ֣י	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	4 עָלָ֔ה	obl	days
3	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 יָמָ֣י	nmod:poss	his
4	עָלָ֔ה	עָלָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he came up
5	נְבֻכַדְנֶאצַּ֖ר	נְבוּכַדְנֶאצַּר	PROPN	_	4 עָלָ֔ה	nsubj	Nebuchadnezzar
6	מֶ֣לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 נְבֻכַדְנֶאצַּ֖ר	appos	the king
7	בָּבֶ֑ל	בָּבֶל	PROPN	_	6 מֶ֣לֶךְ	compound:smixut	of Babylon
8	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 עֶ֙בֶד֙	cc	and
9	יְהִי־	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	13 עֶ֙בֶד֙	cop	he was
10	ל	לְ	ADP	_	11 ֨וֹ	case	to
11	֨וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 עֶ֙בֶד֙	obl	him
12	יְהוֹיָקִ֥ים	יְהוֹיָקִים	PROPN	_	13 עֶ֙בֶד֙	nsubj	Jehoiakim
13	עֶ֙בֶד֙	עֶבֶד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 עָלָ֔ה	conj	subject
14	שָׁלֹ֣שׁ	שָׁלֹשׁ	NUM	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	15 שָׁנִ֔ים	nummod	three
15	שָׁנִ֔ים	שָׁנָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	13 עֶ֙בֶד֙	obl	years
16	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 יָּ֖שָׁב	cc	and
17	יָּ֖שָׁב	שׁוּב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	4 עָלָ֔ה	conj	he turned back
18	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 יִּמְרָד־	cc	and
19	יִּמְרָד־	מָרַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	4 עָלָ֔ה	conj	he rebelled
20	בּ	בְּ	ADP	_	21 ֽוֹ	case	against
21	ֽוֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	19 יִּמְרָד־	obl	him
22	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	21 ֽוֹ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
עָלָה he came up	qatal · qal	נְבֻכַדְנֶאצַּר Nebuchadnezzar
יְהִי־ he was	wayyiqtol · qal	יְהוֹיָקִים Jehoiakim
יָּשָׁב he turned back	wayyiqtol · qal	יְהוֹיָקִים Jehoiakim
יִּמְרָד־ he rebelled	wayyiqtol · qal	יְהוֹיָקִים Jehoiakim

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

בְּיוֹמוֹהִי סְלֵיק נְבוּכַדְנֶאצַר מַלְכָּא דְבָבֶל וַהֲוָה לֵיהּ יְהוֹיָקִים עַבְדָא תְּלַת שְׁנִין וְתַב וּמְרִיד בֵּיהּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

In his days Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon came up, and Jehoiakim became his servant three years; then he turned and rebelled against him.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2KI:669.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.24.1/