2 Kings 24:1 · JPS 1917

In his days Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon came up, and Jehoiakim became his servant three years; then he turned and rebelled against him.

Who acts: Nebuchadnezzar king, Jehoiakim, king · What happens: come up, become, turn, rebel · To what, where: servant

This is 2 Kings 24:1 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Nebuchadnezzar king, Jehoiakim, king), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	In	in	ADP	_	3 days	case
2	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	3 days	nmod:poss
3	days	day	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 came	obl
4	Nebuchadnezzar	Nebuchadnezzar	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 king	compound
5	king	king	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 came	nsubj
6	of	of	ADP	_	7 Babylon	case
7	Babylon	Babylon	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 king	nmod
8	came	come	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
9	up	up	ADV	_	8 came	advmod
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 became	punct
11	and	and	CCONJ	_	13 became	cc
12	Jehoiakim	Jehoiakim	PROPN	Number=Sing	13 became	nsubj
13	became	become	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	8 came	conj
14	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	15 servant	nmod:poss
15	servant	servant	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 became	xcomp
16	three	three	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	17 years	nummod
17	years	year	NOUN	Number=Plur	13 became	obl:unmarked
18	;	;	PUNCT	_	21 turned	punct
19	then	then	ADV	PronType=Dem	21 turned	advmod
20	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	21 turned	nsubj
21	turned	turn	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	8 came	conj
22	and	and	CCONJ	_	23 rebelled	cc
23	rebelled	rebel	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	21 turned	conj
24	against	against	ADP	_	25 him	case
25	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	23 rebelled	obl
26	.	.	PUNCT	_	8 came	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	when	other	roles by
1	come up	past	Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon		day		vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	become	past	Jehoiakim	Jehoiakim's servant	year		vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient
3	turn	past	king		then		vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme
4	rebel	past	king not said here			against Jehoiakim	vn rebel-71.2-1 «NP V PP.maleficiary»: agent=Agent against he=Maleficiary

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

בְּיָמָ֣יו עָלָ֔ה נְבֻכַדְנֶאצַּ֖ר מֶ֣לֶךְ בָּבֶ֑ל וַיְהִי־ל֨וֹ יְהוֹיָקִ֥ים עֶ֙בֶד֙ שָׁלֹ֣שׁ שָׁנִ֔ים וַיָּ֖שָׁב וַיִּמְרָד־בּֽוֹ׃

2 Kings 24:1: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2KI:736 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.736/