2 Kings 24:2 · JPS 1917
And the LORD sent against him bands of the Chaldeans, and bands of the Arameans, and bands of the Moabites, and bands of the children of Ammon, and sent them against Judah to destroy it, according to the word of the LORD, which He spoke by the hand of His servants the prophets.
Who acts: LORD, Jehoiakim · What happens: send, destroy, accord, speak, word · To what, where: bands, servant, word, LORD · Speech: someone speaks here
This is 2 Kings 24:2 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (LORD, Jehoiakim), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 sent | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 LORD | det |
| 3 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 sent | nsubj |
| 4 | sent | send | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | against | against | ADP | _ | 6 him | case |
| 6 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 sent | obl |
| 7 | bands | band | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 sent | obj |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 Chaldeans | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 Chaldeans | det |
| 10 | Chaldeans | Chaldeans | PROPN | Number=Plur | 7 bands | nmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 bands | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 bands | cc |
| 13 | bands | band | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 bands | conj |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 Arameans | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 Arameans | det |
| 16 | Arameans | Arameans | PROPN | Number=Plur | 13 bands | nmod |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 bands | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 bands | cc |
| 19 | bands | band | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 bands | conj |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 Moabites | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 Moabites | det |
| 22 | Moabites | Moabites | PROPN | Number=Plur | 19 bands | nmod |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 bands | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 bands | cc |
| 25 | bands | band | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 bands | conj |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 children | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 children | det |
| 28 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 bands | nmod |
| 29 | of | of | ADP | _ | 30 Ammon | case |
| 30 | Ammon | Ammon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 28 children | nmod |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 sent | punct |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 sent | cc |
| 33 | sent | send | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 sent | conj |
| 34 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 sent | obj |
| 35 | against | against | ADP | _ | 36 Judah | case |
| 36 | Judah | Judah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 33 sent | obl |
| 37 | to | to | PART | _ | 38 destroy | mark |
| 38 | destroy | destroy | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 33 sent | advcl |
| 39 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 destroy | obj |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 word | punct |
| 41 | according | accord | VERB | ExtPos=ADP Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 44 word | case |
| 42 | to | to | ADP | _ | 41 according | fixed |
| 43 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 44 word | det |
| 44 | word | word | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 sent | obl |
| 45 | of | of | ADP | _ | 47 LORD | case |
| 46 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 47 LORD | det |
| 47 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 44 word | nmod |
| 48 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 51 spoke | punct |
| 49 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 51 spoke | obj |
| 50 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 51 spoke | nsubj |
| 51 | spoke | speak | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 44 word | acl:relcl |
| 52 | by | by | ADP | _ | 54 hand | case |
| 53 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 54 hand | det |
| 54 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 spoke | obl |
| 55 | of | of | ADP | _ | 57 servants | case |
| 56 | His | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 57 servants | nmod:poss |
| 57 | servants | servant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 54 hand | nmod |
| 58 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 59 prophets | det |
| 59 | prophets | prophet | NOUN | Number=Plur | 57 servants | appos |
| 60 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 sent | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | send | past | the LORD | bands of the Chaldeans and bands of the Arameans and bands of the Moabites and bands of the children of Ammon | against Jehoiakim | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent band=Theme | |||
| 2 | send | past | the LORD not said here | bands = band | against Judah; accord the word of the LORD | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme | |||
| 3 | destroy | to-infinitive | the LORD not said here | servant | vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient | ||||
| 4 | accord | gerund | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 5 | speak speech: other | past | Jehoiakim | the word of the LORD | by the hand of Jehoiakim's servants | tree rules | |||
| 6 | word | the LORD | nom word «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיְשַׁלַּ֣ח יְהוָ֣ה ׀ בּ֡וֹ אֶת־גְּדוּדֵ֣י כַשְׂדִּים֩ וְאֶת־גְּדוּדֵ֨י אֲרָ֜ם וְאֵ֣ת ׀ גְּדוּדֵ֣י מוֹאָ֗ב וְאֵת֙ גְּדוּדֵ֣י בְנֵֽי־עַמּ֔וֹן וַיְשַׁלְּחֵ֥ם בִּֽיהוּדָ֖ה לְהַֽאֲבִיד֑וֹ כִּדְבַ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֣ר דִּבֶּ֔ר בְּיַ֖ד עֲבָדָ֥יו הַנְּבִיאִֽים׃
2 Kings 24:2: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2KI:737 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.737/