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2 Kings 24:2 · JPS 1917

And the LORD sent against him bands of the Chaldeans, and bands of the Arameans, and bands of the Moabites, and bands of the children of Ammon, and sent them against Judah to destroy it, according to the word of the LORD, which He spoke by the hand of His servants the prophets.

Who acts: LORD, Jehoiakim · What happens: send, destroy, accord, speak, word · To what, where: bands, servant, word, LORD · Speech: someone speaks here

This is 2 Kings 24:2 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (LORD, Jehoiakim), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccdetnsubjcaseoblobjcasedetnmodpunctccconjcasedetnmodpunctccconjcasedetnmodpunctccconjcasedetnmodcasenmodpunctccconjobjcaseoblmarkadvclobjpunctcasefixeddetoblcasedetnmodpunctobjnsubjacl:relclcasedetoblcasenmod:possnmoddetappospunctrootAndCCONJtheDETLORDPROPNsentVERBagainstADPhimPRONbandsNOUNofADPtheDETChaldeansPROPN,PUNCTandCCONJbandsNOUNofADPtheDETArameansPROPN,PUNCTandCCONJbandsNOUNofADPtheDETMoabitesPROPN,PUNCTandCCONJbandsNOUNofADPtheDETchildrenNOUNofADPAmmonPROPN,PUNCTandCCONJsentVERBthemPRONagainstADPJudahPROPNtoPARTdestroyVERBitPRON,PUNCTaccordingVERBtoADPtheDETwordNOUNofADPtheDETLORDPROPN,PUNCTwhichPRONHePRONspokeVERBbyADPtheDEThandNOUNofADPHisPRONservantsNOUNtheDETprophetsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_4 sentcc
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 LORDdet
3LORDLORDPROPNNumber=Sing4 sentnsubj
4sentsendVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5againstagainstADP_6 himcase
6himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 sentobl
7bandsbandNOUNNumber=Plur4 sentobj
8ofofADP_10 Chaldeanscase
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 Chaldeansdet
10ChaldeansChaldeansPROPNNumber=Plur7 bandsnmod
11,,PUNCT_13 bandspunct
12andandCCONJ_13 bandscc
13bandsbandNOUNNumber=Plur7 bandsconj
14ofofADP_16 Arameanscase
15thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art16 Arameansdet
16ArameansArameansPROPNNumber=Plur13 bandsnmod
17,,PUNCT_19 bandspunct
18andandCCONJ_19 bandscc
19bandsbandNOUNNumber=Plur7 bandsconj
20ofofADP_22 Moabitescase
21thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art22 Moabitesdet
22MoabitesMoabitesPROPNNumber=Plur19 bandsnmod
23,,PUNCT_25 bandspunct
24andandCCONJ_25 bandscc
25bandsbandNOUNNumber=Plur7 bandsconj
26ofofADP_28 childrencase
27thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art28 childrendet
28childrenchildNOUNNumber=Plur25 bandsnmod
29ofofADP_30 Ammoncase
30AmmonAmmonPROPNNumber=Sing28 childrennmod
31,,PUNCT_33 sentpunct
32andandCCONJ_33 sentcc
33sentsendVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 sentconj
34themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs33 sentobj
35againstagainstADP_36 Judahcase
36JudahJudahPROPNNumber=Sing33 sentobl
37totoPART_38 destroymark
38destroydestroyVERBVerbForm=Inf33 sentadvcl
39ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs38 destroyobj
40,,PUNCT_44 wordpunct
41accordingaccordVERBExtPos=ADP Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part44 wordcase
42totoADP_41 accordingfixed
43thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art44 worddet
44wordwordNOUNNumber=Sing33 sentobl
45ofofADP_47 LORDcase
46thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art47 LORDdet
47LORDLORDPROPNNumber=Sing44 wordnmod
48,,PUNCT_51 spokepunct
49whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel51 spokeobj
50HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs51 spokensubj
51spokespeakVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin44 wordacl:relcl
52bybyADP_54 handcase
53thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art54 handdet
54handhandNOUNNumber=Sing51 spokeobl
55ofofADP_57 servantscase
56HishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs57 servantsnmod:poss
57servantsservantNOUNNumber=Plur54 handnmod
58thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art59 prophetsdet
59prophetsprophetNOUNNumber=Plur57 servantsappos
60..PUNCT_4 sentpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1sendpastthe LORDbands of the Chaldeans and bands of the Arameans and bands of the Moabites and bands of the children of Ammonagainst Jehoiakimvn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent band=Theme
2sendpastthe LORD not said herebands = bandagainst Judah; accord the word of the LORDvn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme
3destroyto-infinitivethe LORD not said hereservantvn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient
4accordgerundvn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent
5speak speech: otherpastJehoiakimthe word of the LORDby the hand of Jehoiakim's servantstree rules
6wordthe LORDnom word «communication transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיְשַׁלַּ֣ח יְהוָ֣ה ׀ בּ֡וֹ אֶת־גְּדוּדֵ֣י כַשְׂדִּים֩ וְאֶת־גְּדוּדֵ֨י אֲרָ֜ם וְאֵ֣ת ׀ גְּדוּדֵ֣י מוֹאָ֗ב וְאֵת֙ גְּדוּדֵ֣י בְנֵֽי־עַמּ֔וֹן וַיְשַׁלְּחֵ֥ם בִּֽיהוּדָ֖ה לְהַֽאֲבִיד֑וֹ כִּדְבַ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֣ר דִּבֶּ֔ר בְּיַ֖ד עֲבָדָ֥יו הַנְּבִיאִֽים׃

2 Kings 24:2: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2KI:737 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.737/