2 Kings 24:3 · JPS 1917
Surely at the commandment of the LORD came this upon Judah, to remove them out of His sight, for the sins of Manasseh, according to all that he did;
Who acts: this, LORD · What happens: come, remove, accord, do, command, sight · To what, where: commandment, bands, sight, LORD · Speech: someone speaks here
This is 2 Kings 24:3 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (this, LORD), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Surely | surely | ADV | _ | 8 came | advmod |
| 2 | at | at | ADP | _ | 4 commandment | case |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 commandment | det |
| 4 | commandment | commandment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 came | obl |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 LORD | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 LORD | det |
| 7 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 commandment | nmod |
| 8 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 8 came | nsubj |
| 10 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 11 Judah | case |
| 11 | Judah | Judah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 came | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 remove | punct |
| 13 | to | to | PART | _ | 14 remove | mark |
| 14 | remove | remove | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 came | advcl |
| 15 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 remove | obj |
| 16 | out | out | ADP | _ | 19 sight | case |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 sight | case |
| 18 | His | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 sight | nmod:poss |
| 19 | sight | sight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 remove | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 sins | punct |
| 21 | for | for | ADP | _ | 23 sins | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 sins | det |
| 23 | sins | sin | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 remove | obl |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 Manasseh | case |
| 25 | Manasseh | Manasseh | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 sins | nmod |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 all | punct |
| 27 | according | accord | VERB | ExtPos=ADP Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 29 all | case |
| 28 | to | to | ADP | _ | 27 according | fixed |
| 29 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 23 sins | obl |
| 30 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 32 did | obj |
| 31 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 did | nsubj |
| 32 | did | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 all | acl:relcl |
| 33 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 8 came | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | this | the commandment of the LORD | upon Judah; surely property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at commandment=Location | |||
| 2 | remove | to-infinitive | this not said here | bands = band | LORD's sight | for the sins of Manasseh | vn banish-10.2 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent they=Theme out sight=Source | ||
| 3 | accord | gerund | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 4 | do | past | LORD | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent that=Eventuality | |||||
| 5 | command | the LORD | nom commandment «communication transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 6 | sight | LORD | nom sight «cognition transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
אַ֣ךְ ׀ עַל־פִּ֣י יְהוָ֗ה הָֽיְתָה֙ בִּֽיהוּדָ֔ה לְהָסִ֖יר מֵעַ֣ל פָּנָ֑יו בְּחַטֹּ֣את מְנַשֶּׁ֔ה כְּכֹ֖ל אֲשֶׁ֥ר עָשָֽׂה׃
2 Kings 24:3: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2KI:738 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.738/