2 Kings 24:4 · JPS 1917
and also for the innocent blood that he shed; for he filled Jerusalem with innocent blood; and the LORD would not pardon.
Who acts: LORD · What happens: shed, fill, not pardon · To what, where: innocent blood, Jerusalem
This is 2 Kings 24:4 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (LORD), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 blood | cc |
| 2 | also | also | ADV | _ | 6 blood | advmod |
| 3 | for | for | ADP | _ | 6 blood | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 blood | det |
| 5 | innocent | innocent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 blood | amod |
| 6 | blood | blood | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 7 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 9 shed | obj |
| 8 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 shed | nsubj |
| 9 | shed | shed | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 blood | acl:relcl |
| 10 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 13 filled | punct |
| 11 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 13 filled | mark |
| 12 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 filled | nsubj |
| 13 | filled | fill | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 blood | parataxis |
| 14 | Jerusalem | Jerusalem | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 filled | obj |
| 15 | with | with | ADP | _ | 17 blood | case |
| 16 | innocent | innocent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 blood | amod |
| 17 | blood | blood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 filled | obl |
| 18 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 24 pardon | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 pardon | cc |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 LORD | det |
| 21 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 pardon | nsubj |
| 22 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 24 pardon | aux |
| 23 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 24 pardon | advmod |
| 24 | pardon | pardon | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 blood | parataxis |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 blood | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | shed | past | LORD | the innocent blood | vn substance_emission-43.4-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location that=Source | ||||
| 2 | fill | past | LORD | Jerusalem | with innocent blood | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent jerusalem=Patient with blood=Instrument | |||
| 3 | not pardon | would | the LORD | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְגַ֤ם דַּֽם־הַנָּקִי֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר שָׁפָ֔ךְ וַיְמַלֵּ֥א אֶת־יְרוּשָׁלִַ֖ם דָּ֣ם נָקִ֑י וְלֹֽא־אָבָ֥ה יְהוָ֖ה לִסְלֹֽחַ׃
2 Kings 24:4: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2KI:739 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.739/