2 Kings 24:4 מְלָכִים ב
Who acts: LORD · What happens: shed, fill, not pardon · To what, where: innocent blood, Jerusalem
This is 2 Kings 24:4 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD — and what happens in the verse to innocent blood, Jerusalem, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וְגַ֤ם דַּֽם־הַנָּקִי֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר שָׁפָ֔ךְ וַיְמַלֵּ֥א אֶת־יְרוּשָׁלִַ֖ם דָּ֣ם נָקִ֑י וְלֹֽא־אָבָ֥ה יְהוָ֖ה לִסְלֹֽחַ׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 9 יְמַלֵּ֥א | cc | and |
| 2 | גַ֤ם | גַּם | ADV | _ | 9 יְמַלֵּ֥א | advmod | also |
| 3 | דַּֽם־ | דָּם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 9 יְמַלֵּ֥א | dislocated | the blood |
| 4 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 5 נָּקִי֙ | det | of |
| 5 | נָּקִי֙ | נָקִי | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 3 דַּֽם־ | compound:smixut | the innocent |
| 6 | אֲשֶׁ֣ר | אֲשֶׁר | SCONJ | _ | 7 שָׁפָ֔ךְ | mark | which |
| 7 | שָׁפָ֔ךְ | שָׁפַךְ | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 3 דַּֽם־ | acl:relcl | he had shed |
| 8 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 9 יְמַלֵּ֥א | cc | and |
| 9 | יְמַלֵּ֥א | מָלֵא | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | he had filled |
| 10 | אֶת־ | אֵת | ADP | _ | 11 יְרוּשָׁלִַ֖ם | case | (et) |
| 11 | יְרוּשָׁלִַ֖ם | יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם | PROPN | _ | 9 יְמַלֵּ֥א | obj | Jerusalem |
| 12 | דָּ֣ם | דָּם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 9 יְמַלֵּ֥א | obl | blood |
| 13 | נָקִ֑י | נָקִי | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 12 דָּ֣ם | amod | innocent |
| 14 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 16 אָבָ֥ה | cc | and |
| 15 | לֹֽא־ | לֹא | ADV | _ | 16 אָבָ֥ה | advmod | not |
| 16 | אָבָ֥ה | אָבָה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 9 יְמַלֵּ֥א | conj | he was willing |
| 17 | יְהוָ֖ה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 16 אָבָ֥ה | nsubj | Yahweh |
| 18 | לִ | לְ | ADP | _ | 19 סְלֹֽחַ | case | to |
| 19 | סְלֹֽחַ | סָלַח | VERB | HebBinyan=QAL | 16 אָבָ֥ה | xcomp | forgive |
| 20 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 19 סְלֹֽחַ | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- speech
- narration
- negation
- yes
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| שָׁפָךְ he had shed | qatal · qal | דַּֽם־ the blood | |||
| יְמַלֵּא he had filled | wayyiqtol · piel | יְרוּשָׁלִַם Jerusalem | |||
| not אָבָה he was willing | qatal · qal | יְהוָה Yahweh | |||
| סְלֹֽחַ forgive | infinitive construct · qal | יְהוָה Yahweh |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
וְאַף דַם זַכַּאי דַאֲשַׁד וּמְלֵא יַת יְרוּשְׁלֵם חוֹבַת דַם זַכַּאי הֲוַת רַעֲוָא קֳדָם יְיָ דְלָא לְמִשְׁבַּק:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:2KI:672.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.24.4/