2 Kings 24:3 מְלָכִים ב

Who acts: this, LORD · What happens: come, remove, accord, do, command, sight · To what, where: commandment, bands, sight, LORD · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 2 Kings 24:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — this, LORD — and what happens in the verse to commandment, bands, sight, LORD, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אַ֣ךְ ׀ עַל־פִּ֣י יְהוָ֗ה הָֽיְתָה֙ בִּֽיהוּדָ֔ה לְהָסִ֖יר מֵעַ֣ל פָּנָ֑יו בְּחַטֹּ֣את מְנַשֶּׁ֔ה כְּכֹ֖ל אֲשֶׁ֥ר עָשָֽׂה׃

Surely at the commandment of the LORD came this upon Judah, to remove them out of His sight, for the sins of Manasseh, according to all that he did;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	אַ֣ךְ	אַךְ	ADV	_	4 פִּ֣י	advmod	surely
2	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	1 אַ֣ךְ	punct
3	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	4 פִּ֣י	case	on
4	פִּ֣י	פֶּה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 הָסִ֖יר	obl	the mouth
5	יְהוָ֗ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	4 פִּ֣י	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
6	הָֽיְתָה֙	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	10 הָסִ֖יר	cop	it happened
7	בִּֽ	בְּ	ADP	_	8 יהוּדָ֔ה	case	in
8	יהוּדָ֔ה	יְהוּדָה	PROPN	_	10 הָסִ֖יר	obl	Judah
9	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	10 הָסִ֖יר	case	to
10	הָסִ֖יר	סוּר	VERB	HebBinyan=HIPHIL	root	root	remove [it]
11	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	13 פָּנָ֑י	case	from
12	עַ֣ל	עַל	ADP	_	13 פָּנָ֑י	case	on
13	פָּנָ֑י	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	10 הָסִ֖יר	obl	face
14	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 פָּנָ֑י	nmod:poss	his
15	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	16 חַטֹּ֣את	case	for
16	חַטֹּ֣את	חַטָּאת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	10 הָסִ֖יר	obl	the sins
17	מְנַשֶּׁ֔ה	מְנַשֶּׁה	PROPN	_	16 חַטֹּ֣את	compound:smixut	of Manasseh
18	כְּ	כְּ	ADP	_	19 כֹ֖ל	case	according
19	כֹ֖ל	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 הָסִ֖יר	obl	to all
20	אֲשֶׁ֥ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	21 עָשָֽׂה	mark	that
21	עָשָֽׂה	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	19 כֹ֖ל	acl:relcl	he had done
22	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	21 עָשָֽׂה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
הָסִיר remove [it]	infinitive construct · hiphil	יהוּדָה Judah			יְהוָה of Yahweh
עָשָֽׂה he had done	qatal · qal	מְנַשֶּׁה of Manasseh	כֹל to all

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

בְּרַם עַל דְאַרְגִיזוּ קֳדָם יְיָ הֲוַת דָא בִּדְבֵית יְהוּדָה לְאַגְלָיוּתְהוֹן מֵאַרְעָא בֵּית שְׁכִינְתֵּיהּ בְּחוֹבֵי מְנַשֶׁה כְּכָל דַעֲבָד:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Surely at the commandment of the LORD came this upon Judah, to remove them out of His sight, for the sins of Manasseh, according to all that he did;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2KI:671.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.24.3/