2 Kings 24:2 מְלָכִים ב

Who acts: LORD, Jehoiakim · What happens: send, destroy, accord, speak, word · To what, where: bands, servant, word, LORD · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 2 Kings 24:2 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, Jehoiakim — and what happens in the verse to bands, servant, word, LORD, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיְשַׁלַּ֣ח יְהוָ֣ה ׀ בּ֡וֹ אֶת־גְּדוּדֵ֣י כַשְׂדִּים֩ וְאֶת־גְּדוּדֵ֨י אֲרָ֜ם וְאֵ֣ת ׀ גְּדוּדֵ֣י מוֹאָ֗ב וְאֵת֙ גְּדוּדֵ֣י בְנֵֽי־עַמּ֔וֹן וַיְשַׁלְּחֵ֥ם בִּֽיהוּדָ֖ה לְהַֽאֲבִיד֑וֹ כִּדְבַ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֣ר דִּבֶּ֔ר בְּיַ֖ד עֲבָדָ֥יו הַנְּבִיאִֽים׃

And the LORD sent against him bands of the Chaldeans, and bands of the Arameans, and bands of the Moabites, and bands of the children of Ammon, and sent them against Judah to destroy it, according to the word of the LORD, which He spoke by the hand of His servants the prophets.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יְשַׁלַּ֣ח	cc	and
2	יְשַׁלַּ֣ח	שָׁלַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he sent
3	יְהוָ֣ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	2 יְשַׁלַּ֣ח	nsubj	Yahweh
4	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	3 יְהוָ֣ה	punct
5	בּ	בְּ	ADP	_	6 ֡וֹ	case	on
6	֡וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 יְשַׁלַּ֣ח	obl	him
7	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	8 גְּדוּדֵ֣י	case	(et)
8	גְּדוּדֵ֣י	גְּדוּד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 יְשַׁלַּ֣ח	obj	the marauding bands
9	כַשְׂדִּים֩	כַּשְׂדִּים	PROPN	_	8 גְּדוּדֵ֣י	compound:smixut	of [the] Chaldeans
10	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 גְּדוּדֵ֨י	cc	and
11	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	12 גְּדוּדֵ֨י	case	(et)
12	גְּדוּדֵ֨י	גְּדוּד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	8 גְּדוּדֵ֣י	conj	the marauding bands
13	אֲרָ֜ם	אֲרָם	PROPN	_	12 גְּדוּדֵ֨י	compound:smixut	of Aram
14	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 גְּדוּדֵ֣י	cc	and
15	אֵ֣ת	אֵת	ADP	_	17 גְּדוּדֵ֣י	case	(et)
16	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	15 אֵ֣ת	punct
17	גְּדוּדֵ֣י	גְּדוּד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	8 גְּדוּדֵ֣י	conj	the marauding bands
18	מוֹאָ֗ב	מוֹאָב	PROPN	_	17 גְּדוּדֵ֣י	compound:smixut	of Moab
19	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	21 גְּדוּדֵ֣י	cc	and
20	אֵת֙	אֵת	ADP	_	21 גְּדוּדֵ֣י	case	(et)
21	גְּדוּדֵ֣י	גְּדוּד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	8 גְּדוּדֵ֣י	conj	the marauding bands
22	בְנֵֽי־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	21 גְּדוּדֵ֣י	compound:smixut	of the people
23	עַמּ֔וֹן	עַמּוֹן	PROPN	_	22 בְנֵֽי־	compound:smixut	of Ammon
24	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	25 יְשַׁלְּח	cc	and
25	יְשַׁלְּח	שָׁלַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יְשַׁלַּ֣ח	conj	he
26	ֵ֥ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	25 יְשַׁלְּח	obj	sent them
27	בִּֽ	בְּ	ADP	_	28 יהוּדָ֖ה	case	on
28	יהוּדָ֖ה	יְהוּדָה	PROPN	_	25 יְשַׁלְּח	obl	Judah
29	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	30 הַֽאֲבִיד	case	to
30	הַֽאֲבִיד	אָבַד	VERB	HebBinyan=HIPHIL	25 יְשַׁלְּח	advcl	destroy
31	֑וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	30 הַֽאֲבִיד	obj	it
32	כִּ	כְּ	ADP	_	33 דְבַ֣ר	case	according
33	דְבַ֣ר	דָּבָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	25 יְשַׁלְּח	obl	to the word
34	יְהוָ֔ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	33 דְבַ֣ר	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
35	אֲשֶׁ֣ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	36 דִּבֶּ֔ר	mark	which
36	דִּבֶּ֔ר	דָבַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	33 דְבַ֣ר	acl:relcl	he had spoken
37	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	38 יַ֖ד	case	by
38	יַ֖ד	יָד	NOUN	Number=Sing	36 דִּבֶּ֔ר	obl	the hand
39	עֲבָדָ֥י	עֶבֶד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	38 יַ֖ד	compound:smixut	his servants
40	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	39 עֲבָדָ֥י	nmod:poss	his
41	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	42 נְּבִיאִֽים	det	the
42	נְּבִיאִֽים	נָבִיא	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	39 עֲבָדָ֥י	appos	prophets
43	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	42 נְּבִיאִֽים	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
יְשַׁלַּח he sent	wayyiqtol · piel	יְהוָה Yahweh	גְּדוּדֵי the marauding bands + גְּדוּדֵי the marauding bands + גְּדוּדֵי the marauding bands + גְּדוּדֵי the marauding bands
יְשַׁלְּח he	wayyiqtol · piel	יְהוָה Yahweh	ֵם sent them
הַֽאֲבִיד destroy	infinitive construct · hiphil	וֹ it		גְּדוּדֵי the marauding bands + גְּדוּדֵי the marauding bands + גְּדוּדֵי the marauding bands + גְּדוּדֵי the marauding bands
דִּבֶּר he had spoken	qatal · piel	יְהוָה of Yahweh	דְבַר to the word

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְגָרֵי יְיָ בֵּיהּ יַת מַשִׁרְיַת כַּסְדָאֵי וְיַת מַשִׁרְיַת אֲרָם וְיַת מַשִׁרְיַת מוֹאָב וְיַת מַשִׁרְיַת בְּנֵי עַמוֹן וְגָרִינוּן בִּדְבֵית יְהוּדָה לְאוֹבָדֵיהוֹן כְּפִתְגָמָא דַייָ דִי מַלֵיל בְּיַד עַבְדוֹהִי נְבִיַיָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And the LORD sent against him bands of the Chaldeans, and bands of the Arameans, and bands of the Moabites, and bands of the children of Ammon, and sent them against Judah to destroy it, according to the word of the LORD, which He spoke by the hand of His servants the prophets.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2KI:670.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.24.2/