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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 2 Kings / chapter 24 / 24:14

2 Kings 24:14 מְלָכִים ב

Who acts: king, none · What happens: carry away, remain, sort · To what, where: Jerusalem, people

This is 2 Kings 24:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — king, none — and what happens in the verse to Jerusalem, people, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְהִגְלָ֣ה אֶת־כָּל־יְ֠רוּשָׁלִַם וְֽאֶת־כָּל־הַשָּׂרִ֞ים וְאֵ֣ת ׀ כָּל־גִּבּוֹרֵ֣י הַחַ֗יִל עֲשֶׂ֤רֶת אֲלָפִים֙ גּוֹלֶ֔ה וְכָל־הֶחָרָ֖שׁ וְהַמַּסְגֵּ֑ר לֹ֣א נִשְׁאַ֔ר זוּלַ֖ת דַּלַּ֥ת עַם־הָאָֽרֶץ׃

And he carried away all Jerusalem, and all the princes, and all the mighty men of valour, even ten thousand captives, and all the craftsmen and the smiths; none remained, save the poorest sort of the people of the land.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

cccaseobjcompound:smixutcccaseconjdetcompound:smixutcccasepunctconjcompound:smixutdetcompound:smixutnummodflatapposccconjdetcompound:smixutccdetconjadvmodparataxiscasensubjcompound:smixutdetcompound:smixutpunctrootוְCCONJandהִגְלָהVERBhe took into exileאֶת־ADP(et)כָּל־NOUNallיְרוּשָׁלִַםPROPNJerusalemוְֽCCONJandאֶת־ADP(et)כָּל־NOUNallהַDETtheשָּׂרִיםNOUNofficialsוְCCONJandאֵתADP(et)׀PUNCTכָּל־NOUNallגִּבּוֹרֵיADJthe mighty [men]הַDETof (the)חַיִלNOUNstrengthעֲשֶׂרֶתNUMtenאֲלָפִיםNUMthousand(s)גּוֹלֶהVERBexile[s]וְCCONJandכָל־NOUNeveryהֶDET(the)חָרָשׁNOUNcraftsmanוְCCONJandהַDET(the)מַּסְגֵּרNOUNsmithלֹאADVnotנִשְׁאַרVERBanyone was leftזוּלַתADPexceptדַּלַּתNOUNthe poor peopleעַם־NOUNof the peopleהָDETofאָֽרֶץNOUNthe land׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וְוְCCONJ_2 הִגְלָ֣הccand
2הִגְלָ֣הגָּלָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe took into exile
3אֶת־אֵתADP_4 כָּל־case(et)
4כָּל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 הִגְלָ֣הobjall
5יְ֠רוּשָׁלִַםיְרוּשָׁלִַ͏םPROPN_4 כָּל־compound:smixutJerusalem
6וְֽוְCCONJ_8 כָּל־ccand
7אֶת־אֵתADP_8 כָּל־case(et)
8כָּל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing4 כָּל־conjall
9הַהַDETPronType=Art10 שָּׂרִ֞יםdetthe
10שָּׂרִ֞יםשַׂרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur8 כָּל־compound:smixutofficials
11וְוְCCONJ_14 כָּל־ccand
12אֵ֣תאֵתADP_14 כָּל־case(et)
13׀׀PUNCT_12 אֵ֣תpunct
14כָּל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing4 כָּל־conjall
15גִּבּוֹרֵ֣יגִּבּוֹרADJGender=Masc Number=Plur14 כָּל־compound:smixutthe mighty [men]
16הַהַDETPronType=Art17 חַ֗יִלdetof (the)
17חַ֗יִלחַיִלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing15 גִּבּוֹרֵ֣יcompound:smixutstrength
18עֲשֶׂ֤רֶתעֲשָׂרָהNUMGender=Masc Number=Sing20 גּוֹלֶ֔הnummodten
19אֲלָפִים֙אֶלֶףNUMNumber=Plur18 עֲשֶׂ֤רֶתflatthousand(s)
20גּוֹלֶ֔הגלהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing4 כָּל־apposexile[s]
21וְוְCCONJ_22 כָל־ccand
22כָל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing4 כָּל־conjevery
23הֶהַDETPronType=Art24 חָרָ֖שׁdet(the)
24חָרָ֖שׁחָרָשׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing22 כָל־compound:smixutcraftsman
25וְוְCCONJ_27 מַּסְגֵּ֑רccand
26הַהַDETPronType=Art27 מַּסְגֵּ֑רdet(the)
27מַּסְגֵּ֑רמַסְגֵּרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing4 כָּל־conjsmith
28לֹ֣אלֹאADV_29 נִשְׁאַ֔רadvmodnot
29נִשְׁאַ֔רשָׁאַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=32 הִגְלָ֣הparataxisanyone was left
30זוּלַ֖תזוּלָהADP_31 דַּלַּ֥תcaseexcept
31דַּלַּ֥תדַּלָּהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing29 נִשְׁאַ֔רnsubjthe poor people
32עַם־עַםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing31 דַּלַּ֥תcompound:smixutof the people
33הָהַDETPronType=Art34 אָֽרֶץdetof
34אָֽרֶץאֶרֶץNOUNNumber=Sing32 עַם־compound:smixutthe land
35׃׃PUNCT_34 אָֽרֶץpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
speech
narration
negation
yes
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
הִגְלָה he took into exileqatal · hiphilיְרוּשָׁלִַם Jerusalem + שָּׂרִים officials + גִּבּוֹרֵי the mighty [men] + חָרָשׁ craftsman + מַּסְגֵּר smith
not נִשְׁאַר anyone was leftqatal · niphalדַּלַּת the poor people

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְאַגְלֵי יַת כָּל יְרוּשְׁלֵם וְיַת כָּל רַבְרְבַיָא וְיַת כָּל גִבָּרֵי חֵילָא עַסְרָא אַלְפִין בְּגָלוּתָא וְכָל אוּמָנַיָא וְתַרְעַיָא לָא אִשְׁתְּאַר אֱלָהֵין חֲשִׁיכֵי עַמָא דְאַרְעָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And he carried away all Jerusalem, and all the princes, and all the mighty men of valour, even ten thousand captives, and all the craftsmen and the smiths; none remained, save the poorest sort of the people of the land.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2KI:682.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.24.14/