2 Kings 24:14 · JPS 1917
And he carried away all Jerusalem, and all the princes, and all the mighty men of valour, even ten thousand captives, and all the craftsmen and the smiths; none remained, save the poorest sort of the people of the land.
Who acts: king, none · What happens: carry away, remain, sort · To what, where: Jerusalem, people
This is 2 Kings 24:14 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (king, none), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 carried | cc |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 carried | nsubj |
| 3 | carried | carry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | away | away | ADV | _ | 3 carried | advmod |
| 5 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 6 Jerusalem | det:predet |
| 6 | Jerusalem | Jerusalem | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 carried | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 princes | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 princes | cc |
| 9 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 11 princes | det:predet |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 princes | det |
| 11 | princes | prince | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 Jerusalem | conj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 men | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 men | cc |
| 14 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 17 men | det:predet |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 men | det |
| 16 | mighty | mighty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 men | amod |
| 17 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 Jerusalem | conj |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 valour | case |
| 19 | valour | valour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 men | nmod |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 captives | punct |
| 21 | even | even | ADV | _ | 23 thousand | advmod |
| 22 | ten | ten | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 23 thousand | nummod |
| 23 | thousand | thousand | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 24 captives | nummod |
| 24 | captives | captive | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 Jerusalem | conj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 craftsmen | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 craftsmen | cc |
| 27 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 29 craftsmen | det:predet |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 craftsmen | det |
| 29 | craftsmen | craftsman | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 Jerusalem | conj |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 smiths | cc |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 smiths | det |
| 32 | smiths | smith | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 craftsmen | conj |
| 33 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 35 remained | punct |
| 34 | none | none | PRON | PronType=Neg | 35 remained | nsubj |
| 35 | remained | remain | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 carried | parataxis |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 save | punct |
| 37 | save | save | CCONJ | _ | 40 sort | cc |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 sort | det |
| 39 | poorest | poor | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 40 sort | amod |
| 40 | sort | sort | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 remained | conj |
| 41 | of | of | ADP | _ | 43 people | case |
| 42 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 people | det |
| 43 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 40 sort | nmod |
| 44 | of | of | ADP | _ | 46 land | case |
| 45 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 46 land | det |
| 46 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 people | nmod |
| 47 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 carried | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | carry away | past | king | all Jerusalem and all princes and all mighty men of valour and thousand captives and all craftsmen and the smiths | away property | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent jerusalem=Theme | |||
| 2 | remain | past | none | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | sort | the people of the land | nom sort «cognition transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְהִגְלָ֣ה אֶת־כָּל־יְ֠רוּשָׁלִַם וְֽאֶת־כָּל־הַשָּׂרִ֞ים וְאֵ֣ת ׀ כָּל־גִּבּוֹרֵ֣י הַחַ֗יִל עֲשֶׂ֤רֶת אֲלָפִים֙ גּוֹלֶ֔ה וְכָל־הֶחָרָ֖שׁ וְהַמַּסְגֵּ֑ר לֹ֣א נִשְׁאַ֔ר זוּלַ֖ת דַּלַּ֥ת עַם־הָאָֽרֶץ׃
2 Kings 24:14: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2KI:749 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.749/