2 Kings 24:16 מְלָכִים ב

Who acts: king · What happens: bring · To what, where: Babylon

This is 2 Kings 24:16 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — king — and what happens in the verse to Babylon, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְאֵת֩ כָּל־אַנְשֵׁ֨י הַחַ֜יִל שִׁבְעַ֣ת אֲלָפִ֗ים וְהֶחָרָ֤שׁ וְהַמַּסְגֵּר֙ אֶ֔לֶף הַכֹּ֕ל גִּבּוֹרִ֖ים עֹשֵׂ֣י מִלְחָמָ֑ה וַיְבִיאֵ֧ם מֶֽלֶךְ־בָּבֶ֛ל גּוֹלָ֖ה בָּבֶֽלָה׃

And all the men of might, even seven thousand, and the craftsmen and the smiths a thousand, all of them strong and apt for war, even them the king of Babylon brought captive to Babylon.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	22 יְבִיא	cc	and
2	אֵת֩	אֵת	ADP	_	3 כָּל־	case	(et)
3	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	22 יְבִיא	dislocated	all
4	אַנְשֵׁ֨י	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	3 כָּל־	compound:smixut	the men
5	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	6 חַ֜יִל	det	of (the)
6	חַ֜יִל	חַיִל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 אַנְשֵׁ֨י	compound:smixut	strength
7	שִׁבְעַ֣ת	שֶׁבַע	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 אַנְשֵׁ֨י	nummod	seven
8	אֲלָפִ֗ים	אֶלֶף	NUM	Number=Plur	7 שִׁבְעַ֣ת	flat	thousand(s)
9	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 חָרָ֤שׁ	cc	and
10	הֶ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	11 חָרָ֤שׁ	det	the
11	חָרָ֤שׁ	חָרָשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 כָּל־	conj	craftsman
12	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 מַּסְגֵּר֙	cc	and
13	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	14 מַּסְגֵּר֙	det	the
14	מַּסְגֵּר֙	מַסְגֵּר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 חָרָ֤שׁ	conj	smith
15	אֶ֔לֶף	אֶלֶף	NUM	Number=Sing	11 חָרָ֤שׁ	nummod	one thousand
16	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	17 כֹּ֕ל	det	(the)
17	כֹּ֕ל	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 גִּבּוֹרִ֖ים	nsubj	everyone
18	גִּבּוֹרִ֖ים	גִּבּוֹר	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	3 כָּל־	acl	[were] warriors
19	עֹשֵׂ֣י	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	18 גִּבּוֹרִ֖ים	appos	makers
20	מִלְחָמָ֑ה	מִלְחָמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	19 עֹשֵׂ֣י	compound:smixut	of war
21	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	22 יְבִיא	cc	and
22	יְבִיא	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he
23	ֵ֧ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	22 יְבִיא	obj	brought them
24	מֶֽלֶךְ־	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	22 יְבִיא	nsubj	the king
25	בָּבֶ֛ל	בָּבֶל	PROPN	_	24 מֶֽלֶךְ־	compound:smixut	of Babylon
26	גּוֹלָ֖ה	גּוֹלָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	22 יְבִיא	xcomp	exile[s]
27	בָּבֶֽל	בָּבֶל	PROPN	_	22 יְבִיא	obl	to
28	ָה	ה	X	_	27 בָּבֶֽל	nmod	Babylon
29	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	28 ָה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
עֹשֵׂי makers	participle active · qal	גִּבּוֹרִים [were] warriors	מִלְחָמָה of war
יְבִיא he	wayyiqtol · hiphil	ֵם brought them			מֶֽלֶךְ־ the king

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְיַת כָּל גִבָּרֵי חֵילָא שַׁבְעָא אַלְפִין אוּמָנַיָא וְתַרְעַיָא אַלְפִין כּוּלְהוֹן גִבָּרִין גַבְרֵי עָבְדֵי קְרָבָא וְאַיְתִינוּן מַלְכָּא דְבָבֶל בְּגָלוּתָא לְבָבֶל:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And all the men of might, even seven thousand, and the craftsmen and the smiths a thousand, all of them strong and apt for war, even them the king of Babylon brought captive to Babylon.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2KI:684.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.24.16/