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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 2 Kings / chapter 4 / 4:27

2 Kings 4:27 מְלָכִים ב

Who acts: servant, Gehazi, man, soul, LORD · What happens: come, catch, hold, thrust away, say, let · To what, where: hill, hold, feet, servant, soul, Me · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 2 Kings 4:27 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — servant, Gehazi, man, soul, LORD — and what happens in the verse to hill, hold, feet, servant, soul, Me, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַתָּבֹ֞א אֶל־אִ֤ישׁ הָֽאֱלֹהִים֙ אֶל־הָהָ֔ר וַֽתַּחֲזֵ֖ק בְּרַגְלָ֑יו וַיִּגַּ֨שׁ גֵּֽיחֲזִ֜י לְהָדְפָ֗הּ וַיֹּאמֶר֩ אִ֨ישׁ הָאֱלֹהִ֤ים הַרְפֵּֽה־לָהּ֙ כִּֽי־נַפְשָׁ֣הּ מָֽרָה־לָ֔הּ וַֽיהוָה֙ הֶעְלִ֣ים מִמֶּ֔נִּי וְלֹ֥א הִגִּ֖יד לִֽי׃

And when she came to the man of God to the hill, she caught hold of his feet. And Gehazi came near to thrust her away; but the man of God said: 'Let her alone; for her soul is bitter within her; and the LORD hath hid it from me, and hath not told Me.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

cccaseobldetcompound:smixutcasedetoblccconjcaseoblnmod:possccconjnsubjcaseadvclobjccconjnsubjdetcompound:smixutccompcaseoblmarknsubjnmod:possadvclcaseoblccnsubjconjcaseoblccadvmodconjcaseoblpunctrootוַCCONJandתָּבֹאVERBshe cameאֶל־ADPtoאִישׁNOUNthe manהָֽDETof (the)אֱלֹהִיםNOUNGodאֶל־ADPtoהָDETtheהָרNOUNmountainוַֽCCONJandתַּחֲזֵקVERBshe took holdבְּADPonרַגְלָיNOUNfeetוPRONhisוַCCONJandיִּגַּשׁVERBhe drew nearגֵּֽיחֲזִיPROPNGehaziלְADPtoהָדְפVERBdriveָהּPRONher awayוַCCONJandיֹּאמֶרVERBhe saidאִישׁNOUNthe manהָDETof (the)אֱלֹהִיםNOUNGodהַרְפֵּֽה־VERBrefrainלADPtoָהּPRONherכִּֽי־SCONJ(dm)נַפְשׁNOUNselfָהּPRONherמָֽרָה־VERBit is bitterלADPtoָהּPRONherוַֽCCONJandיהוָהPROPNYahwehהֶעְלִיםVERBhe has hiddenמִמּADPfromֶנִּיPRONmeוְCCONJandלֹאADVnotהִגִּידVERBhe has toldלADPtoִֽיPRONme׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַוְCCONJ_2 תָּבֹ֞אccand
2תָּבֹ֞אבּוֹאVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootrootshe came
3אֶל־אֶלADP_4 אִ֤ישׁcaseto
4אִ֤ישׁאִישׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 תָּבֹ֞אoblthe man
5הָֽהַDETPronType=Art6 אֱלֹהִים֙detof (the)
6אֱלֹהִים֙אֱלֹהִיםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur4 אִ֤ישׁcompound:smixutGod
7אֶל־אֶלADP_9 הָ֔רcaseto
8הָהַDETPronType=Art9 הָ֔רdetthe
9הָ֔רהַרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 תָּבֹ֞אoblmountain
10וַֽוְCCONJ_11 תַּחֲזֵ֖קccand
11תַּחֲזֵ֖קחָזַקVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=32 תָּבֹ֞אconjshe took hold
12בְּבְּADP_13 רַגְלָ֑יcaseon
13רַגְלָ֑ירֶגֶלNOUNGender=Fem Number=Dual11 תַּחֲזֵ֖קoblfeet
14והוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs13 רַגְלָ֑יnmod:posshis
15וַוְCCONJ_16 יִּגַּ֨שׁccand
16יִּגַּ֨שׁנָגַשׁVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 תָּבֹ֞אconjhe drew near
17גֵּֽיחֲזִ֜יגֵּיחֲזִיPROPN_16 יִּגַּ֨שׁnsubjGehazi
18לְלְADP_19 הָדְפcaseto
19הָדְפהָדַףVERBHebBinyan=QAL16 יִּגַּ֨שׁadvcldrive
20ָ֗הּהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs19 הָדְפobjher away
21וַוְCCONJ_22 יֹּאמֶר֩ccand
22יֹּאמֶר֩אָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 תָּבֹ֞אconjhe said
23אִ֨ישׁאִישׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing22 יֹּאמֶר֩nsubjthe man
24הָהַDETPronType=Art25 אֱלֹהִ֤יםdetof (the)
25אֱלֹהִ֤יםאֱלֹהִיםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur23 אִ֨ישׁcompound:smixutGod
26הַרְפֵּֽה־רָפָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=222 יֹּאמֶר֩ccomprefrain
27ללְADP_28 ָהּ֙caseto
28ָהּ֙הוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs26 הַרְפֵּֽה־oblher
29כִּֽי־כִּיSCONJ_32 מָֽרָה־mark(dm)
30נַפְשׁנֶפֶשׁNOUNNumber=Sing32 מָֽרָה־nsubjself
31ָ֣הּהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs30 נַפְשׁnmod:possher
32מָֽרָה־מָרַרVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=326 הַרְפֵּֽה־advclit is bitter
33ללְADP_34 ָ֔הּcaseto
34ָ֔הּהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs32 מָֽרָה־oblher
35וַֽוְCCONJ_37 הֶעְלִ֣יםccand
36יהוָה֙יהוהPROPN_37 הֶעְלִ֣יםnsubjYahweh
37הֶעְלִ֣יםעָלַםVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=326 הַרְפֵּֽה־conjhe has hidden
38מִמּמִןADP_39 ֶ֔נִּיcasefrom
39ֶ֔נִּיהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs37 הֶעְלִ֣יםoblme
40וְוְCCONJ_42 הִגִּ֖ידccand
41לֹ֥אלֹאADV_42 הִגִּ֖ידadvmodnot
42הִגִּ֖ידנָגַדVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=326 הַרְפֵּֽה־conjhe has told
43ללְADP_44 ִֽיcaseto
44ִֽיהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs42 הִגִּ֖ידoblme
45׃׃PUNCT_44 ִֽיpunct

Pragmatics

form
command
act
request
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
yes
the frame alone
decl · narrate · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
תָּבֹא she camewayyiqtol · qal
תַּחֲזֵק she took holdwayyiqtol · hiphil
יִּגַּשׁ he drew nearwayyiqtol · qalגֵּֽיחֲזִי Gehazi
הָדְפ driveinfinitive construct · qalגֵּֽיחֲזִי Gehaziָהּ her away
יֹּאמֶר he saidwayyiqtol · qalאִישׁ the man
הַרְפֵּֽה־ refrainimperative · hiphilגֵּֽיחֲזִי Gehazi
מָֽרָה־ it is bitterqatal · qalנַפְשׁ self
הֶעְלִים he has hiddenqatal · hiphilיהוָה Yahweh
not הִגִּיד he has toldqatal · hiphilיהוָה Yahweh

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲתַת לְוַת נְבִיָא דַייָ לְטוּרָא וְאַתְקִיפַת בְּרִגְלוֹהִי וּקְרֵיב גֵיחֲזִי לְמִידְחָהּ וַאֲמַר נְבִיָא דַייָ שְׁבוֹק מִינָהּ אֲרֵי נַפְשָׁא מְרִירָא לָהּ וּמִן קֳדָם יְיָ אִתְכַּסָא מִנִי וְלָא אִתְחַוָה לִי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And when she came to the man of God to the hill, she caught hold of his feet.
  2. And Gehazi came near to thrust her away; but the man of God said: 'Let her alone; for her soul is bitter within her; and the LORD hath hid it from me, and hath not told Me.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2KI:96.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.4.27/