2 Kings 4:27 מְלָכִים ב
Who acts: servant, Gehazi, man, soul, LORD · What happens: come, catch, hold, thrust away, say, let · To what, where: hill, hold, feet, servant, soul, Me · Speech: someone speaks in this verse
This is 2 Kings 4:27 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — servant, Gehazi, man, soul, LORD — and what happens in the verse to hill, hold, feet, servant, soul, Me, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וַתָּבֹ֞א אֶל־אִ֤ישׁ הָֽאֱלֹהִים֙ אֶל־הָהָ֔ר וַֽתַּחֲזֵ֖ק בְּרַגְלָ֑יו וַיִּגַּ֨שׁ גֵּֽיחֲזִ֜י לְהָדְפָ֗הּ וַיֹּאמֶר֩ אִ֨ישׁ הָאֱלֹהִ֤ים הַרְפֵּֽה־לָהּ֙ כִּֽי־נַפְשָׁ֣הּ מָֽרָה־לָ֔הּ וַֽיהוָה֙ הֶעְלִ֣ים מִמֶּ֔נִּי וְלֹ֥א הִגִּ֖יד לִֽי׃
And when she came to the man of God to the hill, she caught hold of his feet. And Gehazi came near to thrust her away; but the man of God said: 'Let her alone; for her soul is bitter within her; and the LORD hath hid it from me, and hath not told Me.'
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 2 תָּבֹ֞א | cc | and |
| 2 | תָּבֹ֞א | בּוֹא | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | she came |
| 3 | אֶל־ | אֶל | ADP | _ | 4 אִ֤ישׁ | case | to |
| 4 | אִ֤ישׁ | אִישׁ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 2 תָּבֹ֞א | obl | the man |
| 5 | הָֽ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 6 אֱלֹהִים֙ | det | of (the) |
| 6 | אֱלֹהִים֙ | אֱלֹהִים | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 4 אִ֤ישׁ | compound:smixut | God |
| 7 | אֶל־ | אֶל | ADP | _ | 9 הָ֔ר | case | to |
| 8 | הָ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 9 הָ֔ר | det | the |
| 9 | הָ֔ר | הַר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 2 תָּבֹ֞א | obl | mountain |
| 10 | וַֽ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 11 תַּחֲזֵ֖ק | cc | and |
| 11 | תַּחֲזֵ֖ק | חָזַק | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3 | 2 תָּבֹ֞א | conj | she took hold |
| 12 | בְּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 13 רַגְלָ֑י | case | on |
| 13 | רַגְלָ֑י | רֶגֶל | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Dual | 11 תַּחֲזֵ֖ק | obl | feet |
| 14 | ו | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 רַגְלָ֑י | nmod:poss | his |
| 15 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 16 יִּגַּ֨שׁ | cc | and |
| 16 | יִּגַּ֨שׁ | נָגַשׁ | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 2 תָּבֹ֞א | conj | he drew near |
| 17 | גֵּֽיחֲזִ֜י | גֵּיחֲזִי | PROPN | _ | 16 יִּגַּ֨שׁ | nsubj | Gehazi |
| 18 | לְ | לְ | ADP | _ | 19 הָדְפ | case | to |
| 19 | הָדְפ | הָדַף | VERB | HebBinyan=QAL | 16 יִּגַּ֨שׁ | advcl | drive |
| 20 | ָ֗הּ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 הָדְפ | obj | her away |
| 21 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 22 יֹּאמֶר֩ | cc | and |
| 22 | יֹּאמֶר֩ | אָמַר | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 2 תָּבֹ֞א | conj | he said |
| 23 | אִ֨ישׁ | אִישׁ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 22 יֹּאמֶר֩ | nsubj | the man |
| 24 | הָ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 25 אֱלֹהִ֤ים | det | of (the) |
| 25 | אֱלֹהִ֤ים | אֱלֹהִים | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 23 אִ֨ישׁ | compound:smixut | God |
| 26 | הַרְפֵּֽה־ | רָפָה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=2 | 22 יֹּאמֶר֩ | ccomp | refrain |
| 27 | ל | לְ | ADP | _ | 28 ָהּ֙ | case | to |
| 28 | ָהּ֙ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 הַרְפֵּֽה־ | obl | her |
| 29 | כִּֽי־ | כִּי | SCONJ | _ | 32 מָֽרָה־ | mark | (dm) |
| 30 | נַפְשׁ | נֶפֶשׁ | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 מָֽרָה־ | nsubj | self |
| 31 | ָ֣הּ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 נַפְשׁ | nmod:poss | her |
| 32 | מָֽרָה־ | מָרַר | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 26 הַרְפֵּֽה־ | advcl | it is bitter |
| 33 | ל | לְ | ADP | _ | 34 ָ֔הּ | case | to |
| 34 | ָ֔הּ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 מָֽרָה־ | obl | her |
| 35 | וַֽ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 37 הֶעְלִ֣ים | cc | and |
| 36 | יהוָה֙ | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 37 הֶעְלִ֣ים | nsubj | Yahweh |
| 37 | הֶעְלִ֣ים | עָלַם | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3 | 26 הַרְפֵּֽה־ | conj | he has hidden |
| 38 | מִמּ | מִן | ADP | _ | 39 ֶ֔נִּי | case | from |
| 39 | ֶ֔נִּי | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 37 הֶעְלִ֣ים | obl | me |
| 40 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 42 הִגִּ֖יד | cc | and |
| 41 | לֹ֥א | לֹא | ADV | _ | 42 הִגִּ֖יד | advmod | not |
| 42 | הִגִּ֖יד | נָגַד | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3 | 26 הַרְפֵּֽה־ | conj | he has told |
| 43 | ל | לְ | ADP | _ | 44 ִֽי | case | to |
| 44 | ִֽי | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 42 הִגִּ֖יד | obl | me |
| 45 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 44 ִֽי | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- speech
- a frame and its quote
- negation
- yes
- the frame alone
- decl · narrate · none
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| תָּבֹא she came | wayyiqtol · qal | ||||
| תַּחֲזֵק she took hold | wayyiqtol · hiphil | ||||
| יִּגַּשׁ he drew near | wayyiqtol · qal | גֵּֽיחֲזִי Gehazi | |||
| הָדְפ drive | infinitive construct · qal | גֵּֽיחֲזִי Gehazi | ָהּ her away | ||
| יֹּאמֶר he said | wayyiqtol · qal | אִישׁ the man | |||
| הַרְפֵּֽה־ refrain | imperative · hiphil | גֵּֽיחֲזִי Gehazi | |||
| מָֽרָה־ it is bitter | qatal · qal | נַפְשׁ self | |||
| הֶעְלִים he has hidden | qatal · hiphil | יהוָה Yahweh | |||
| not הִגִּיד he has told | qatal · hiphil | יהוָה Yahweh |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
וַאֲתַת לְוַת נְבִיָא דַייָ לְטוּרָא וְאַתְקִיפַת בְּרִגְלוֹהִי וּקְרֵיב גֵיחֲזִי לְמִידְחָהּ וַאֲמַר נְבִיָא דַייָ שְׁבוֹק מִינָהּ אֲרֵי נַפְשָׁא מְרִירָא לָהּ וּמִן קֳדָם יְיָ אִתְכַּסָא מִנִי וְלָא אִתְחַוָה לִי:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
- And when she came to the man of God to the hill, she caught hold of his feet.
- And Gehazi came near to thrust her away; but the man of God said: 'Let her alone; for her soul is bitter within her; and the LORD hath hid it from me, and hath not told Me.'
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:2KI:96.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.4.27/