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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 2 Kings / chapter 4 / 4:27 / JPS 2

2 Kings 4:27 · JPS 1917, sentence 2 of 2

And Gehazi came near to thrust her away; but the man of God said: 'Let her alone; for her soul is bitter within her; and the LORD hath hid it from me, and hath not told Me.'

Who acts: Gehazi, man, soul, LORD · What happens: come, thrust away, say, let, be, hide · To what, where: servant, soul, Me · Speech: someone speaks here

This is 2 Kings 4:27 · JPS 1917, sentence 2 of 2 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Gehazi, man, soul, LORD), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccnsubjadvmodmarkadvclobjadvmodpunctccdetnsubjcasenmodconjpunctpunctccompobjadvmodpunctmarknmod:possnsubjcopadvclcaseoblpunctccdetnsubjauxconjobjcaseoblpunctccauxadvmodconjiobjpunctpunctrootAndCCONJGehaziPROPNcameVERBnearADVtoPARTthrustVERBherPRONawayADV;PUNCTbutCCONJtheDETmanNOUNofADPGodPROPNsaidVERB:PUNCT'PUNCTLetVERBherPRONaloneADV;PUNCTforSCONJherPRONsoulNOUNisAUXbitterADJwithinADPherPRON;PUNCTandCCONJtheDETLORDPROPNhathAUXhidVERBitPRONfromADPmePRON,PUNCTandCCONJhathAUXnotPARTtoldVERBMePRON.PUNCT'PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_3 camecc
2GehaziGehaziPROPNNumber=Sing3 camensubj
3camecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4nearnearADV_3 cameadvmod
5totoPART_6 thrustmark
6thrustthrustVERBVerbForm=Inf3 cameadvcl
7hershePRONCase=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 thrustobj
8awayawayADV_6 thrustadvmod
9;;PUNCT_15 saidpunct
10butbutCCONJ_15 saidcc
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 mandet
12manmanNOUNNumber=Sing15 saidnsubj
13ofofADP_14 Godcase
14GodGodPROPNNumber=Sing12 mannmod
15saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 cameconj
16::PUNCT_18 Letpunct
17''PUNCT_18 Letpunct
18LetletVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin15 saidccomp
19hershePRONCase=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs18 Letobj
20alonealoneADV_18 Letadvmod
21;;PUNCT_26 bitterpunct
22forforSCONJ_26 bittermark
23herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs24 soulnmod:poss
24soulsoulNOUNNumber=Sing26 bitternsubj
25isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin26 bittercop
26bitterbitterADJDegree=Pos18 Letadvcl
27withinwithinADP_28 hercase
28hershePRONCase=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs26 bitterobl
29;;PUNCT_34 hidpunct
30andandCCONJ_34 hidcc
31thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art32 LORDdet
32LORDLORDPROPNNumber=Sing34 hidnsubj
33hathhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin34 hidaux
34hidhideVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass15 saidconj
35ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs34 hidobj
36fromfromADP_37 mecase
37meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs34 hidobl
38,,PUNCT_42 toldpunct
39andandCCONJ_42 toldcc
40hathhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin42 toldaux
41notnotPARTPolarity=Neg42 toldadvmod
42toldtellVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass34 hidconj
43MeIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs42 toldiobj
44..PUNCT_15 saidpunct
45''PUNCT_15 saidpunct

Pragmatics

form
command
act
request
voice
character
polarity
none
teacher
changed act=request
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1comepastGehazinear propertyvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2thrust awayto-infinitiveGehazi not said hereservantaway propertyvn carry-11.4-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Theme
3say speech: assertpastthe man of Godvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
4letinfinitiveservantalone propertyvn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Theme
5ispresentservant's soulwithin servant; bitter propertytree rules
6hidepresent · perfectthe LORDsoulfrom mevn concealment-16-1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent it=Patient from i=Beneficiary
7not tell speech: assertpresent · perfectthe LORD not said hereMevn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent i=Recipient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַתָּבֹ֞א אֶל־אִ֤ישׁ הָֽאֱלֹהִים֙ אֶל־הָהָ֔ר וַֽתַּחֲזֵ֖ק בְּרַגְלָ֑יו וַיִּגַּ֨שׁ גֵּֽיחֲזִ֜י לְהָדְפָ֗הּ וַיֹּאמֶר֩ אִ֨ישׁ הָאֱלֹהִ֤ים הַרְפֵּֽה־לָהּ֙ כִּֽי־נַפְשָׁ֣הּ מָֽרָה־לָ֔הּ וַֽיהוָה֙ הֶעְלִ֣ים מִמֶּ֔נִּי וְלֹ֥א הִגִּ֖יד לִֽי׃

2 Kings 4:27: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

This verse in JPS 1917:

  1. And when she came to the man of God to the hill, she caught hold of his feet.
  2. And Gehazi came near to thrust her away; but the man of God said: 'Let her alone; for her soul is bitter within her; and the LORD hath hid it from me, and hath not told Me.'

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2KI:108 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.108/