2 Kings 4:39 מְלָכִים ב

Who acts: one, gourds · What happens: go out, gather, find, come, shr, not know · To what, where: field, herbs, wild vine, wild gourds, gourds, pot

This is 2 Kings 4:39 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — one, gourds — and what happens in the verse to field, herbs, wild vine, wild gourds, gourds, pot, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֵּצֵ֨א אֶחָ֣ד אֶל־הַשָּׂדֶה֮ לְלַקֵּ֣ט אֹרֹת֒ וַיִּמְצָא֙ גֶּ֣פֶן שָׂדֶ֔ה וַיְלַקֵּ֥ט מִמֶּ֛נּוּ פַּקֻּעֹ֥ת שָׂדֶ֖ה מְלֹ֣א בִגְד֑וֹ וַיָּבֹ֗א וַיְפַלַּ֛ח אֶל־סִ֥יר הַנָּזִ֖יד כִּֽי־לֹ֥א יָדָֽעוּ׃

And one went out into the field to gather herbs, and found a wild vine, and gathered thereof wild gourds his lap full, and came and shred them into the pot of pottage; for they knew them not.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֵּצֵ֨א	cc	and
2	יֵּצֵ֨א	יָצָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he went out
3	אֶחָ֣ד	אֶחָד	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יֵּצֵ֨א	nsubj	one [man]
4	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	6 שָּׂדֶה֮	case	to
5	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	6 שָּׂדֶה֮	det	the
6	שָּׂדֶה֮	שָׂדֶה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יֵּצֵ֨א	obl	field
7	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	8 לַקֵּ֣ט	case	to
8	לַקֵּ֣ט	לָקַט	VERB	HebBinyan=PIEL	2 יֵּצֵ֨א	advcl	gather
9	אֹרֹת֒	אֹרֹת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	8 לַקֵּ֣ט	obj	herbs
10	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 יִּמְצָא֙	cc	and
11	יִּמְצָא֙	מָצָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יֵּצֵ֨א	conj	he found
12	גֶּ֣פֶן	גֶּפֶן	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 יִּמְצָא֙	obj	a vine
13	שָׂדֶ֔ה	שָׂדֶה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 גֶּ֣פֶן	compound:smixut	of [the] field
14	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 יְלַקֵּ֥ט	cc	and
15	יְלַקֵּ֥ט	לָקַט	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יֵּצֵ֨א	conj	he gathered
16	מִמּ	מִן	ADP	_	17 ֶ֛נּוּ	case	from
17	ֶ֛נּוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	15 יְלַקֵּ֥ט	obl	it
18	פַּקֻּעֹ֥ת	פַּקֻּעֹת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	15 יְלַקֵּ֥ט	obj	gourds
19	שָׂדֶ֖ה	שָׂדֶה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 פַּקֻּעֹ֥ת	compound:smixut	of [the] field
20	מְלֹ֣א	מְלֹא	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 יְלַקֵּ֥ט	obl	the fullness
21	בִגְד	בֶּגֶד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	20 מְלֹ֣א	compound:smixut	his garment
22	֑וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	21 בִגְד	nmod:poss	his
23	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	24 יָּבֹ֗א	cc	and
24	יָּבֹ֗א	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יֵּצֵ֨א	conj	he came
25	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	26 יְפַלַּ֛ח	cc	and
26	יְפַלַּ֛ח	פָּלַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יֵּצֵ֨א	conj	he sliced [them]
27	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	28 סִ֥יר	case	into
28	סִ֥יר	סִיר	NOUN	Number=Sing	26 יְפַלַּ֛ח	obl	the pot
29	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	30 נָּזִ֖יד	det	of
30	נָּזִ֖יד	נָזִיד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	28 סִ֥יר	compound:smixut	the cooked food
31	כִּֽי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	33 יָדָֽעוּ	mark	(dm)
32	לֹ֥א	לֹא	ADV	_	33 יָדָֽעוּ	advmod	not
33	יָדָֽעוּ	יָדַע	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יֵּצֵ֨א	advcl	people knew
34	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	33 יָדָֽעוּ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יֵּצֵא he went out	wayyiqtol · qal	אֶחָד one [man]
לַקֵּט gather	infinitive construct · piel	אֶחָד one [man]	אֹרֹת herbs
יִּמְצָא he found	wayyiqtol · qal	אֶחָד one [man]	גֶּפֶן a vine
יְלַקֵּט he gathered	wayyiqtol · piel	אֶחָד one [man]	פַּקֻּעֹת gourds
יָּבֹא he came	wayyiqtol · qal	אֶחָד one [man]
יְפַלַּח he sliced [them]	wayyiqtol · piel	אֶחָד one [man]	פַּקֻּעֹת gourds
not יָדָֽעוּ people knew	qatal · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּנְפַק חָד לְחַקְלָא לְלַקְטָא יֵרוֹקָנִין וְאַשְׁכַּח גוּפְנָא בְּחַקְלָא וְלַקֵיט מִינֵיהּ פִּקְעֵי חַקְלָא מְלֵי לְבוּשֵׁיהּ וַאֲתָא וּפְרַס וּרְמָא לְדוּדָא דְתַבְשִׁלָא אֲרֵי לָא יְדָעוּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And one went out into the field to gather herbs, and found a wild vine, and gathered thereof wild gourds his lap full, and came and shred them into the pot of pottage; for they knew them not.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2KI:108.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.4.39/