2 Kings 8:3 מְלָכִים ב

Who acts: land, woman · What happens: come, pass, return, go, cry · To what, where: end, land

This is 2 Kings 8:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — land, woman — and what happens in the verse to end, land, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיְהִ֗י מִקְצֵה֙ שֶׁ֣בַע שָׁנִ֔ים וַתָּ֥שָׁב הָאִשָּׁ֖ה מֵאֶ֣רֶץ פְּלִשְׁתִּ֑ים וַתֵּצֵא֙ לִצְעֹ֣ק אֶל־הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ אֶל־בֵּיתָ֖הּ וְאֶל־שָׂדָֽהּ׃

And it came to pass at the seven years' end, that the woman returned out of the land of the Philistines; and she went forth to cry unto the king for her house and for her land.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יְהִ֗י	cc	and
2	יְהִ֗י	הָיָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it was
3	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	4 קְצֵה֙	case	from [the]
4	קְצֵה֙	קָצֶה	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 יְהִ֗י	obl	end
5	שֶׁ֣בַע	שֶׁבַע	NUM	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	6 שָׁנִ֔ים	nummod	of seven
6	שָׁנִ֔ים	שָׁנָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	4 קְצֵה֙	compound:smixut	years
7	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 תָּ֥שָׁב	cc	and
8	תָּ֥שָׁב	שׁוּב	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יְהִ֗י	conj	she returned
9	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	10 אִשָּׁ֖ה	det	the
10	אִשָּׁ֖ה	אִשָּׁה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	8 תָּ֥שָׁב	nsubj	woman
11	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	12 אֶ֣רֶץ	case	from
12	אֶ֣רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 תָּ֥שָׁב	obl	the land
13	פְּלִשְׁתִּ֑ים	פְּלִשְׁתִּי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	12 אֶ֣רֶץ	compound:smixut	of [the] Philistines
14	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 תֵּצֵא֙	cc	and
15	תֵּצֵא֙	יָצָא	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יְהִ֗י	conj	she went out
16	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	17 צְעֹ֣ק	case	to
17	צְעֹ֣ק	צָעַק	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	15 תֵּצֵא֙	advcl	cry out
18	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	20 מֶּ֔לֶךְ	case	to
19	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	20 מֶּ֔לֶךְ	det	the
20	מֶּ֔לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 צְעֹ֣ק	obl	king
21	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	22 בֵּית	case	concerning
22	בֵּית	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 צְעֹ֣ק	obl	house
23	ָ֖הּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	22 בֵּית	nmod:poss	her
24	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	26 שָׂד	cc	and
25	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	26 שָׂד	case	concerning
26	שָׂד	שָׂדֶה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	22 בֵּית	conj	field
27	ָֽהּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	26 שָׂד	nmod:poss	her
28	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	27 ָֽהּ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
תָּשָׁב she returned	wayyiqtol · qal	אִשָּׁה woman
תֵּצֵא she went out	wayyiqtol · qal	אִשָּׁה woman
צְעֹק cry out	infinitive construct · qal	אִשָּׁה woman

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַהֲוָה מִסוֹף שְׁבַע שְׁנִין וְתָבַת אִתְּתָא מֵאַרְעָא פְלִשְׁתָּאֵי וּנְפָקַת לְמִיקְבַּל קֳדָם מַלְכָּא עַל בֵּיתָהּ וְעַל חַקְלָהּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And it came to pass at the seven years' end, that the woman returned out of the land of the Philistines; and she went forth to cry unto the king for her house and for her land.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2KI:196.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.8.3/