2 Kings 8:3 · JPS 1917
And it came to pass at the seven years' end, that the woman returned out of the land of the Philistines; and she went forth to cry unto the king for her house and for her land.
Who acts: land, woman · What happens: come, pass, return, go, cry · To what, where: end, land
This is 2 Kings 8:3 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (land, woman), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 came | cc |
| 2 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 came | nsubj |
| 3 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 pass | mark |
| 5 | pass | pass | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 came | xcomp |
| 6 | at | at | ADP | _ | 11 end | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 years | det |
| 8 | seven | seven | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 9 years | nummod |
| 9 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 end | nmod:poss |
| 10 | ' | 's | PART | _ | 9 years | case |
| 11 | end | end | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 came | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 returned | punct |
| 13 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 16 returned | mark |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 woman | det |
| 15 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 returned | nsubj |
| 16 | returned | return | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 came | ccomp |
| 17 | out | out | ADP | _ | 20 land | case |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 land | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 land | det |
| 20 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 returned | obl |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 Philistines | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 Philistines | det |
| 23 | Philistines | Philistines | PROPN | Number=Plur | 20 land | nmod |
| 24 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 27 went | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 went | cc |
| 26 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 went | nsubj |
| 27 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 came | conj |
| 28 | forth | forth | ADV | _ | 27 went | advmod |
| 29 | to | to | PART | _ | 30 cry | mark |
| 30 | cry | cry | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 27 went | advcl |
| 31 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 33 king | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 king | det |
| 33 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 cry | obl |
| 34 | for | for | ADP | _ | 36 house | case |
| 35 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 36 house | nmod:poss |
| 36 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 cry | obl |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 40 land | cc |
| 38 | for | for | ADP | _ | 40 land | case |
| 39 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 40 land | nmod:poss |
| 40 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 house | conj |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 came | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | land | at the seven years's end | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | pass | to-infinitive | land not said here | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | return | past | the woman | the land of the Philistines | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme out land=Initial_Location | ||||
| 4 | go | past | woman | forth property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | cry speech: express | to-infinitive | woman not said here | unto the king; for woman's house and woman's land | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V PP.recipient S_INF»: agent=Agent for house=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיְהִ֗י מִקְצֵה֙ שֶׁ֣בַע שָׁנִ֔ים וַתָּ֥שָׁב הָאִשָּׁ֖ה מֵאֶ֣רֶץ פְּלִשְׁתִּ֑ים וַתֵּצֵא֙ לִצְעֹ֣ק אֶל־הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ אֶל־בֵּיתָ֖הּ וְאֶל־שָׂדָֽהּ׃
2 Kings 8:3: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2KI:224 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.224/